Category: Articles

  • How to Clean a Grill

    Cleaning a grill after each use is just as important as washing the pots and pans used for cooking in the kitchen. After removal of food, cover the grill and allow it to stay heated for fifteen minutes longer. This process will burn away a lot of the residual grease and grime.

    While the grate is still warm, use a grill brush to remove any particles that are left behind. This prevents food from sticking on the grill making it much easier to cook on. Deep cleaning is recommended a few times during the spring and summer season. Of course, the more use a grill gets the more often a deep cleaning is needed.

    Charcoal Grill

    A common misconception with a charcoal grill is that the grill doesn’t need to be cleaned after each use due to the ash catcher. This not only catches ash but also catches food particles. If left, this will eventually produce excess smoke and bad flavors in food.

    If the barbecue has a painted, a nonstick or an aluminum surface, use dish washing liquid, water and a plastic scrubber. Metal scrubbers will leave unsightly scratches.

    * Remove the grates, spray them down with oven cleaner, and place them into a black plastic bag. Let them soak for several hours or overnight. Use a metal scouring pad, no-scratch scrubber or stiff brush to scrub them clean. Thoroughly rinse making sure to get the entire grate free from oven cleaner.

    * Scoop or dump out any ash and food particles from inside the grill. Clean the inside and outside of the barbecue grill with soapy water and stiff brush, scouring pad, or non-scratch scrubbers. Rinse with water hose, and let dry.

    * Once everything is dry, replace grates and rub them down with a paper towel and some cooking oil to prevent rusting.
    Gas Grill

    Before getting started, be sure to turn off gas line!

    For Natural Gas: Turn off gas supply and open all valves for 3 minutes

    For Propane Gas: Disconnect propane tank and open all valves for 3 minutes

    Remember that many gas grills are made of aluminum products, so avoiding abrasive cleaners, oven cleaner, metal brushes and scouring pads is a must. There are many different types of no scratch scrubbers available for use on aluminum.

    * Remove grates and burner covers from grill and put them in a black plastic bag. Pour a cup of ammonia into the bag; leave the bag in the sun for a day, then open it up and the buildup will easily hose off. After hosing, scrub any spots that may still have debris until all is removed. Rinse again and set out to dry.

    * After removing grates, use a soft wire brush to remove any loose debris from the sides and inside the lid. Use a toothpick to clean in the small places around the burner. Use a shop vacuum to pick up this residue.

    * Remove sear plate, and drip pan. Scrape with a putty knife to remove buildup. If your grill uses lava rocks, soaking them along with the sear plate and drip pan while cleaning the inside of your grill is recommended.

    * Spray inside of grill with a cleaning solution made of 1 gallon hot water, 1 tsp. dishwashing detergent, and 1 cup of distilled white vinegar. Use a scrub brush to remove all grease and grime. Rinse and wipe with wet cloth until all soap is removed.

    * Check all burner holes to make sure they are clean and obstruction free.

    * Wipe everything dry and replace all the cleaned parts. Once grate is dry, rub with paper towel and cooking oil.

    * Give the outside of the grill a good scrubbing with hot water and dishwashing soap. Rinse and let dry.

  • History of the Grill

    Before the colonies were created, people were grilling. Using a wooden structure, the Arawak people roasted meat. The Spanish called this mechanism a barbacoa which eventually came to refer to spit style for pork. As the practice spread from region to region, competition began to see who had the best.

    Henry Ford who gave us the Model T car had a cousin named E.G. Kingsford. When Mr. Kingsford noticed that manufacturing of the Model T produced a large amount of wood scraps, he came up with the idea of using them to make charcoal. This charcoal was sold under the Ford name in Ford dealerships. It wasn’t until Mr. Kingsford’s death that the company was renamed in his honor. Today, Kingsford’s charcoal is a staple of those who barbecue.

    A welder named George Stephen is credited with inventing the grill while working for Weber Brothers Metal Works. Because he was tired of ashes being blown into his food, he cut a buoy in half, welded three legs onto it, fabricated a lid and voila! The beginning of today’s Weber grill!

    In 1960’s Little Rock, Arkansas, William G. Wepfer and Melton Lancaster worked for the Arkansas Louisiana Gas Company. Mr. Wepfer, as marketing director, was given the task of finding new ways to sell natural gas. He and Mr. Lancaster purchased a basic charcoal grill and modified it in Mr. Wepfer’s garage to burn natural gas. Thousands of people preferred it’s clean, and easy method of cooking as opposed to charcoal. Today the Wepfer gas grill is a household name.

    So the next logical question is which type of grill is best? The answer is that it’s a matter of personal choice. Both charcoal and gas grills have advantages and disadvantages and before purchasing, a buyer should decide how the grill will be used and what flavor is expected.

    A charcoal grill can produce heat up to 500 degrees and higher if the coal bed can be raised. This high heat is what’s needed if the grill is used primarily for foods that require direct heat. Hamburgers, hot dogs, chops, and crisp steaks with a rare middle for example, are best cooked by this method.

    Charcoal delivers a flavor that can’t be reproduced. On the other hand, it takes a lot of practice to cook well on charcoal. It’s messy and hard to light. It takes time to heat up and the exact temperature it reaches is not known. There is no possibility for a quick adjustment and ashes make for a messy cleanup..

    Gas grills offer convenience and control. They generally reach between 100 and 450 degrees although the more expensive models can achieve 700 degrees. They are easy to start and reach the set temperature quickly. Temperature levels are easily adjusted.

    They offer indirect heating and are good for slow cooking meats like ribs, roasts, and whole chickens. While there are no flare ups to burn the food, the flavor will be whatever seasonings are chosen.

    Gas grills can use accessories like a rotisserie and a side burner and cleanup is easy. However, gas grills have parts like the jets that can clog and will require maintenance. They will need serious scrapping or pressure washing once in a while to remove built up carbon and grease and may need replacements parts. Unless you can afford a high end model, most of the foods cooked will tend to be well done. Gas grills are usually more expensive than charcoal because of the convenience and accessories.

    Whichever is chosen, keep a good set of tongs nearby for cooking and a good grill brush for cleaning.

  • Tips for Hosting a Game Day Party

    Even though the holidays are over, there’s no reason you can’t still enjoy a party. In fact, if you have football fans (or any sport fans) in your home, these tips for hosting a game day party will help you make sure a good time is had by all. However, be careful, once you know how to throw a great game day party, you may have friends and family inviting themselves over more often!

    • No one wants to watch the big game standing up, so make sure you have plenty of seating space. Having enough seats may mean you have to limit the number of people at your party or you may want to borrow chairs if you don’t have enough seats for everyone. Of course, you’ll want to allow the adults to sit on couches and chairs, but you can put large comfortable cushions on the floor for the children.
    • Plan ahead when it comes to food. Don’t wait until the day of the game to decide what snacks you’ll have available. Make a list of the items you want to serve so you can see how much it could cost. If you think it will be too expensive, don’t be afraid to ask friends and family to bring a finger food as their cost of “admission” to your party.
    • Make as much food ahead of time as you can. Doing this will help you to be sure you have everything you need as well as not have to cook or prepare the day of the party. Who knows, you may even be able to enjoy yourself because you don’t have to fret about preparing the food.
    • Set up the party so the food is easy to find and easy to reach. No one wants to have an empty plate or glass and have to go into the other room to get a refill. They might miss something important. Set up a cooler with drinks and food table in the same room so guests won’t have to leave.
    • If you plan on grilling for the party, be sure that you get that done in plenty of time before the game starts. While it might be okay to grill while watching the game in a tailgate party, having one in your home means you’ll want to have everything done ahead of time so you can enjoy the game, too.
    • Consider options besides alcoholic beverages. You may want to allow friends or family to bring their own drinks, but you may also want to forgo having them at all. Remember, if the party is at your house, you can decide whether or not they are served. Lemonade, soft drinks, punch and non-alcoholic choices will most likely be fine and you won’t have to worry about friends drinking and driving after the game.
    • Don’t be a martyr. Even though it is nice to have ‘real’ plates and glasses, your guests won’t mind if you use paper. Using disposables will make clean-up a breeze and you won’t have to spend hours washing all the dishes.
  • Making Gourmet Appetizers on a Budget

    Throwing a party can be a lot of fun, but it can also be expensive. If you’re considering having a party sometime soon, you may be trying to think of ways to save money. Consider making gourmet appetizers on a budget to help keep your food budget down.

    • Stuffed mushrooms are considered a gourmet appetizer. These are prepared by removing the stems and then stuffing the caps with any assortment of items. You can use the stems, chopped finely, along with other items. Bread crumbs, herbs, crabmeat, creamed spinach and baby shrimp are common ingredients you might find in Stuffed Mushrooms. However, you can use whatever ingredients your family enjoys when making these appetizers. Look in magazines, cookbooks, on the internet or television programs to find recipes.
    • Deviled eggs are a common appetizer for family reunions and any other gathering. However they don’t seem very “gourmet,” do they? There are ways you can dress them up to make them more so. Be sure refrigerate these and take out just before needed.
      • Rather than top deviled eggs with paprika, use 1/8 teaspoon of black or red caviar to garnish them. Alternate the red and black on the serving platter.
      • Mince crabmeat or shrimp and black or green olives when making the filling and then pipe it into the egg halves.
      • Minced red and green pepper can also be added to deviled eggs to dress them up.
    • Cheese marbles instead of cheese balls. Many people make or purchase cheese balls because they can be made with many different ingredients. Make Pecan and Goat-Cheese Marbles using soft goat cheese rather than cream cheese. Add minced rosemary and crushed and chopped coriander seeds. Toast and finely chop pecans which will be used to roll the cheese marbles in prior to placing them on the serving platter. Chill these prior to service.
    • Crostini is another gourmet appetizer that can be made. You can serve it with cheese, dips and vegetables. Cut either French or Italian bread diagonally into one inch slices. Place the slices on a baking sheet, brush them with olive oil and rub with garlic. Bake these until light browned in a 350 degree oven. If you want to serve a sweet crostini, spread flavored cream cheese on the bread after it comes out of the oven and then provide minced fruit or jellies.

     

    As you can tell, you don’t have to spend a ton of money to make gourmet appetizers on a budget. You can use one or two ingredients that are more expensive and add them to appetizers you might normally prepare.

  • Make Ahead Appetizers

    Whether it’s game day, holiday parties or family get-togethers its best to try to prepare food in advance. If you are hosting a party, making food ahead of the event allows you to be more relaxed and enjoy yourself. Consider some of these ideas the next time you need make ahead appetizers and make them well-enough ahead that you will have nearly everything made and will only have to thaw, warm up or open them and place them on the serving table.

    • Mini Quiches can be made and frozen up to a month or so ahead of time. Use prepared pie crusts cut into small circles and press them into muffin tins. Fill them with anything from chopped olive and mushrooms to tiny shrimp and eggs. Use your imagination to come up with sweet quiches as well as savory ones.
    • Party Mix using different cereals can be made up to a month or so before needed as long as they are sealed tightly and people stay out of them until the party starts. There are many versions of this appetizer so find one your family enjoys.
    • Pepper-Jack Empanadas are triangle pastries made with phyllo dough. Make these by brushing butter over single layers of phyllo dough until you have three layers. Cut these into three inch wide strips. Place a small amount of filling – cream cheese, pepper jack cheese, chopped parsley, walnuts, egg, and ricotta – on one end and fold over into triangles. Bake them in a 375 degree oven for 12-15 minutes. If you plan to prepare ahead, place each appetizer on a baking sheet and freeze. When frozen, place them in a zip top bag and put them back in the freezer. The pastry would be placed on the baking sheet seam down to bake them.
    • Corn Salsa with Blue Corn Chips adds a colorful splash to your party table. This salsa can be made with fresh, frozen or canned corn. Add chopped tomato, minced jalapeno, chopped red onion, minced cilantro, minced garlic, lime juice and olive oil. The flavors become more intense the longer they are stored, up to three days in advance.
    • Spiced nuts are a great make ahead appetizer. Using your favorite nuts, you can make them savory, spicy or sweet depending upon the seasonings you use.

     

    There are so many places to find good recipes for make-ahead appetizers. Television cooking shows often demonstrate how to make appetizers as well as cookbooks, cooking blogs and magazines being easy to access.

     

  • Hearty Party Appetizers

    Football tailgating and holiday parties are around the corner. Try some of these hearty party appetizers to keep your guests happy. If you want, you can make many of these types of appetizers ahead of time to make the day of the event easier for you to enjoy yourself.

    • Buffalo wings are almost a staple at tailgating and holiday parties across the country. They are relatively easy to make and can be adjusted to varying tastes. Sour cream or blue cheese dressing is normally served with Buffalo wings.
    • Stuffed mushrooms are also hearty enough to serve to people expecting more than mere chips and dips. Sauté the caps and then stuff them with any variety of fillings. Sausage, crumpled bacon, cheese and walnuts are common fillings but you can also use shredded crabmeat, diced prosciutto and shredded mozzarella can also be used.
    • Bruschetta is another hearty appetizer you may want to serve. Bruschetta is made using crusty Italian bread which has been sliced and brushed with olive oil and roasted garlic. Tomato, shrimp and mozzarella are common ingredients but you can add anything on the top that you would like.
    • Mini Quiches can be made with a variety of ingredients to meet the tastes of nearly everyone. They can be made with green chilies, chicken and Monterey cheese for a Tex-Mex type taste or with pepperoni, black olives and mozzarella cheese for an Italian flavor. You can even make them with sweet ingredients and serve them as a dessert-type appetizer.
    • Football turnovers are made with ready-made pie crusts, meatballs, parmesan cheese and tomato sauce. These little football-shaped appetizers are the perfect size for small hands but hearty enough to satisfy a grown man.
    • Spiced Cereal Trail Mix is a hit as a hearty appetizer. Add multi-grain cereal squares, oats and honey granola, pretzel twists, dried fruit of your choosing, pumpkin pie spice and honey. Mix this all together and then bake for 5 to 10 minutes.
    • Meatballs can also be used as an appetizer if they are served with toothpicks. Make a smaller version of your favorite Italian meatball. You can also make barbecue or Swedish meatballs. Remember, however, that if you serve meatballs, to make sure you have plenty of napkins nearby for anyone who drops theirs.

     

    You’ll want to prepare some of these hearty party appetizers for your guests. It is often said the food makes the party so you want your guests to be satisfied. These hearty appetizer ideas are delicious and will definitely satisfy even the pickiest party-goer.

  • Game Day Menus

    You just can’t have a great Game Day party without wonderful foods to enhance the enjoyment of the event. Whether you are a plan-ahead kind of person or need some last minute meal or snack ideas for your Game Day party, these three menus will help to make your party a success…no matter who wins the game.

    Menu 1:

    Appetizers

    * Little Smokies

    * Ham & Pickle Pinwheels

    * Spicy walnuts

     

    Main Meal

    * Hearty 3-Bean Chili

    * Sweet Apple Carrot Coleslaw

    * Jalapeno Cornbread

     

    Dessert

    * No-Fuss Rocky Road Brownies

     

    Drinks

    * Cajun Lemonade

    * Pina Colada Punch

     

    Menu 2:

    Appetizers

    * 7-layer dip

    * Mango Guacamole

    * Stuffed Potato Skins

     

    Main Meal

    * Tex Mex Sliders

    * Red Potato Salad

    * Bacon Wrapped Shrimp

     

    Dessert

    * Blitz Bars

     

    Drinks

    * Raspberry Beer Cocktail

    * Cranberry Vodka Spritzer

     

     

    Menu 3:

     

    Appetizers

    * Spicy Hummus Dip

    * Bacon & Spinach Balls

    * Honey Pecan Chicken

     

    Main Meal

    * White Bean soup

    * Two-Cheese Stuffed Mushrooms

    * Buffalo Chicken Salad

     

    Dessert

    * Chocolate Macaroons

     

    Drinks

    * Tequila Mojitos

    * Bohemian Cocktail

  • Negative Calorie Food: What Are They and You Should Care

    You may have heard the term “negative calorie” food and wondered how that could be possible. Can a food have fewer than zero calories? Well, actually it can’t, but the term is used to describe foods that take more energy for our bodies to digest than the energy they provide us. For example, a stalk of celery has about 8-10 calories, but our body needs to use more calories than that to digest it.

    Because of this, many people say that negative calorie foods like celery can help you lose weight. While there is some debate about this theory, most so-called “negative calorie foods” are very healthy for you for other reasons too, so eating plenty of them as part of your diet is certainly beneficial.

    Negative Calorie Vegetables:

    Asparagus

    Beets

    Broccoli

    Cabbage

    Cauliflower

    Celery

    Chicory

    Dandelion

    Hot Chili Peppers

    Cucumber

    Garlic

    Green Beans

    Lettuce

    Onions

    Pickles (but they are high in salt!)

    Radish

    Spinach

    Tomatoes (technically a fruit, but listed here since most people think of it as a vegetable)

    Turnip

    Watercress

    Zucchini

     

    Negative Calorie Fruits:

    Apple

    Apricots

    Blueberries

    Cantaloupe

    Cranberry

    Grapefruit

    Honeydew

    Lemon

    Lime

    Mango

    Orange

    Papaya

    Peach

    Pineapple

    Quince

    Raspberry

    Strawberry

    Tangerines

    Turnips

    Watermelon

     

    Negative Calorie Proteins:

    Abalone Clams

    Bass

    Catfish

    Crab

    Flounder

    Mussels

    Shrimp

     

    Ways to Incorporate Negative Calorie Foods into Your Diet

    Adding these foods to your diet is fairly simple. Make sure to keep plenty of your favorites on hand and consider the following:

    • Make soups with vegetable-based stock.
    • Instead of sautéing vegetables in oil, steam them. Add pepper, a little garlic and serve.
    • Grab a watermelon or orange as a snack instead of oily potato chips.
    • Instead of a soda, squeeze some lemon or lime into a tall glass of ice water.
    • Choose lean meats for your main course or a negative calorie protein and instead of a starchy potato or rice, include plenty of negative calorie vegetables on the side.
    • Serve a negative calorie fruit salad for dessert, instead of cake or ice cream.
    • Instead of mashed potatoes, try mashed cauliflower. It’s delicious.
    • Prepare more green salads and for a treat top with raspberries or strawberries.
    • Add more seafood to your diet and the negative calorie options mentioned above make a great start.
    • Use your favorite seasonings for seafood, instead of garlic butter. Whether it’s garlic, Cajun or Old Bay Spice, eliminating the butter goes a long way.

     

    But do be warned, a diet consisting solely of negative calorie foods is not healthy, so simply make them a part of your balanced diet. The more fruits, vegetables and lean proteins you add to your diet, the healthier you’ll feel and maybe you’ll even trim that waistline.

  • Simple Ways to Get More Fiber in Your Diet

    According to the American Diabetic Association, most Americans don’t get enough fiber in their diets. The daily recommended intake is 20-30 grams each day, but if you’re like many others, you may only get about half that.

    Everyone says you should get more fiber in your diet, but how? And more importantly, why do we need fiber?

    Fiber is known to help in the prevention of cancers, heart disease and even diabetes. It can also help in weight regulation, reduce cholesterol and constipation. In short, it’s an important part of a healthy diet and long life.

    Fiber is found only in plant-based foods and because many diets are focused on meats and refined carbohydrates, it’s no wonder that many diets lack it. While not all plant-based foods are equal in their fiber content, here are some foods high in dietary fiber:

    • Apples, pears, bananas and raspberries.
    • Bran cereal, whether it’s oat, wheat, rice or corn
    • Oats, flax seeds
    • Lentils; navy, white, kidney and black beans.
    • Cocoa powder and dark chocolate
    • Almonds, pistachios and pecans
    • Avocado, kale, peas, winter squash and many other vegetables

    Of course, it’s easy to say which foods are high in fiber, but how can you make sure that your diet is rich in fiber? Here are some approaches that might help:

    • If you enjoy breakfast cereals, focus on bran cereals or grab yourself a nice comforting bowl of oatmeal.
    • Add bran and flax seeds to baked goods like muffins, loaves and even cakes.
    • Flax seed is also easily and discretely added to smoothies, yogurt and even soups.
    • Oats can also be added to cookies, muffins and other baked goods.
    • Juicing removes the fiber from the fruit. Make a point of eating fresh, whole fruits regularly.
    • Fill your plate with vegetables before adding proteins and other carbohydrates.
    • Speaking of carbohydrates, focus on unrefined carbs and forgo the refined flour and rice.
    • Go meatless and eat more beans. They’re delicious and good for you.
    • Eat more salad and fewer French fries. Pre-cut salad ingredients and keep them in your fridge for easy access.
    • Keep a well-stocked veggie plate in your fridge at all times. You’re more likely to grab it if it’s all ready for you.
    • Keep skins on vegetables, where possible. The most fiber is often found near the skin.
    • Nuts are a satisfying snack that gives you a nutrition boost.
    • Instead of sugary desserts, try a fruit salad to satisfy a sweet tooth
    • Enjoy a little dark chocolate now and then. You deserve it.
    • Read the label. When it comes to packaged foods, find the one with the most dietary fiber and nutritional value for you.

    While it isn’t usually necessary to count the grams of your dietary fiber intake, focus on increasing the amount of unrefined plant-based foods in your diet. More plant-based foods not only means increased fiber, but more vitamins, minerals and other nutrients, so indulge to your heart’s content.

  • Five Heart Healthy Lunch Ideas

    If you’re looking for a way to create more heart healthy lunches, there’s good news. Being heart smart and enjoying delicious foods go hand in hand. As an added benefit, you’ll feel and look great too.

    Here are 5 ideas for your heart healthy lunches:

    • Spinach Salad with Chicken and Blueberries: Instead of a heavy lunch, try a wonderfully filling entrée salad. While you can use any type of lettuce in your salad and still be heart-smart, consider using spinach as your main greenery. Nutrient-rich spinach is high in folate and is proven to prevent heart attacks.  Add your favorite vegetables and a lean protein like a skinless chicken breast. Top with slivered almonds or walnuts and blueberries. Almonds and walnuts control blood lipids, while blueberries are full of antioxidants, all of which are important to your heart health.

     

    • Roasted Veggie Wrap Sandwich: Take a whole-wheat tortilla and fill it with cooked brown rice and roasted vegetables. Season with salt and pepper and add a little light dressing of your choice.  Roasted vegetables like sweet red peppers, asparagus and broccoli are great choices. Red peppers have plenty of antioxidants and folic acid to promote heart health. Asparagus is rich in potassium, folic acid and soluble fiber, all of which are good for your heart. Broccoli packs a lot of nutrition and also is high in sulforaphane, which can help prevent clogged arteries. The addition of brown rice can help reduce the risk of high blood pressure; so eat up!
    • Grilled or Poached Salmon: You can’t go wrong with salmon. It’s rich in omega-3s, which can dramatically reduce the risk of heart attack when eaten regularly. You can grill or poach salmon and serve it with a nice fruit salsa. Add a colorful green salad on the side and you’ve got yourself a delicious lunch.
    • Tuna Salad Sandwich: While tuna is not as rich in omega-3s as salmon, it is still a very important source. Make your salad with yogurt instead of mayonnaise, mustard and finely chopped celery. Use whole wheat bread to boost your daily whole grain servings, which can help prevent heart attack. Top your sandwich with sliced tomatoes, which can help regulate blood lipids.
    • Veggie Chili: A classic comfort food, when made with vegetable ingredients, chili is a very heart healthy lunch. Kidney beans are low in fat, high in soluble fiber and have omega-3 fatty acids. Use fresh tomatoes to make your sauce and load it up with vegetables.

     

    If you’re ever unsure of what heart healthy accompaniment can go with your lunch, you’ll never go wrong with a vegetable plate with a yogurt-based dip. Load up with plenty of carrots, broccoli, tomatoes and any of your favorite vegetables.

    Overall, keep your meals simple. There’s no need to worry about which vegetable has more health benefits than the other. Simply eating a variety of vegetables, whole grains and incorporating fish into your diet will place you on the road to a heart healthy lifestyle.

  • Eating Healthy Through the Holidays

    It’s true, the words healthy and holidays don’t always go together. While most people do indulge a little, it’s not necessary to go off the deep end to have a great time this holiday season. To keep your waistline from expanding to Santa-proportions, use these tips to keep you on track throughout the holidays.

    It can be challenging when you attend that potluck lunch or dinner at Aunt Janice’s. It’s only polite to try everything, right? Stick with that approach and you’ll be headed down the slippery slope to horizontal expansion. You can still enjoy yourself without offending anyone. Here’s how:

    • Choose smaller portions. You don’t need a mountain of mashed potatoes with a cup of gravy. Simply choose to eat less of each food and give your stomach time to settle before attempting to get any seconds.
    • Use a smaller plate. Dinner plates are often larger than we need, and an appetizer plate fits all the nutrition required. While you may not want to try this at Aunt Janice’s dinner table, it’s great practice at your own home or when surveying a buffet table.
    • Put more vegetables on your plate. You can’t go wrong with vegetables, but avoid adding butter and other sauces. Just a little pepper to bring out the natural flavor is all you need.
    • Plan ahead. If you know you’re going to have a big potluck lunch at work, plan a light and healthy dinner. Or if dinner is going to be an indulgent event, choose a nice big salad with a little bit of whole wheat bread for lunch.
    • If you receive treats, share them. If you’re at work, put them out on your desk and invite your co-workers to help themselves. If your home looks like a Hershey’s factory, consider donating your extras to the food bank.
    • Reduce the sugar. Obviously, too much sugar is not good for you, but the consumption of sugar can lead to cravings for more sugar, creating a vicious cycle for your diet during the holidays.
    • Reduce your alcohol consumption. Not only does it add extra calories, it loosens your inhibitions and can lead you to make poor food choices.
    • Bring a healthy contribution. If you’re bringing something to a party, there is no rule that it has to be an indulgent sweet or savory treat. Try a fruit salad, healthy pasta dish or other healthy item.
    • Steam your vegetables. When preparing your own meals or contributing to a potluck, steam your vegetables and add seasonings, instead of cooking in oil or adding unnecessary fat.

    As you can see, there’s still plenty of room to enjoy food, friends and family this holiday season. Just curb your portions, choose healthier options and indulge a little now and then.

  • Simple Cooking Strategies to Improve Your Health

    Cooking is a skill that is passed on from generation to generation. Unfortunately, many of those cooking approaches aren’t always in line with what we know now about eating more healthfully. Here are some simple strategies you can apply to your favorite meals to give them a healthier twist.

    • Invest in some quality non-stick cookware. When you use quality non-stick surfaces, you can greatly reduce or even eliminate the oil required for cooking. For example, with a good non-stick griddle, no oil is necessary when making pancakes. Not only is that healthier, but pancakes without the grease taste so much better.
    • Do less frying and more baking, steaming, poaching and grilling. Instead of fried chicken, coat and bake it instead. Instead of French fries, slice some potatoes; place them on a baking sheet and bake until golden.
    • Choose leaner cuts of meat and trim fat before cooking. If you’re cooking with chicken, consider removing the skin first. Because this can dry out the chicken, you can cook with the skin on, but remove it before serving. However, realize that cooking with the skin on increases the fat and cholesterol of your finished product.
    • Go meatless at least once a week. Not every meal needs to have meat. Try beans, tofu or just a nice meatless pasta. Very few meat-eating Americans are at risk of protein deficiency, so don’t worry about missing protein in a single meal.
    • Eat fish at least once a week. Fish is a high quality protein that is generally low in fat. Many fish are high in omega-3 fatty acids and are a good source of minerals, making them a healthy choice that promotes heart health.
    • Reduce the refined ingredients you cook with. Choose whole-wheat flour instead of all-purpose white flour. Choose fresh fruits and vegetables, instead of canned. Instead of refined sugars like white sugar and corn syrup, choose sweeteners like unrefined honey or maple syrup.
    • Cooking sprays are often touted as a healthy alternative to cooking with oils, but aerosol cans are probably not your healthiest choice. You can purchase spray pumps specifically for oil and use that instead.
    • Instead of reaching for the butter or other unhealthy flavorings, experiment with herbs, spices and other flavors. Herbs and spices have vitamins, minerals and some even have antioxidants. Plus, they are fat-free and a healthy way to add a little something to your favorite foods.
    • Reduce sodium by waiting to add salt after food is cooked, and only when it’s necessary. Avoid canned and other prepared ingredients in your food. Use fresh wherever possible.

     

    If this list is full of changes you need to be making in your cooking, take it one step at a time. Choose one tip and make it a goal each week. Every little step toward healthier cooking and eating counts.

  • Turn Delicious Recipes into Healthy Recipes

    We all know cooking at home is a healthier choice over choosing the drive-thru or dining out. However, it’s important to remember that recipes are created simply for their texture and flavor, but don’t always take health into consideration. To make it easier for you to cook more healthfully, here are a few tips that you can use on a variety of recipes.

    • For many recipes it’s easy to simply reduce the amount of fat or oil used to make cooking easier. Non-stick cookware means you need little or no fat when cooking on the stovetop. Greasing baking dishes is often unnecessary as well, but you may have to experiment a little.
    • For fats and oils used for baking cakes and muffins, you can often substitute them with apple puree. For cookies, aim to replace about ½ the oil with puree. You can even aim for a more healthful impact by using highly nutritious sweet potato puree as a fat and oil substitute.

     

    • If a recipe calls for saturated fats like butter or even lard, replace it with vegetable or olive oil. Of course, this won’t always work in recipes that call for creaming of butter. In those cases, you might try margarine or simply reduce the amount of butter.
    • In baking, you can usually replace 1 egg with 2 egg yolks for the same desired result, but with less cholesterol.
    • Try replacing at least half the white flour in a recipe with whole wheat. Many recipes will work with a complete replacement, so experiment a little. Your health is at stake.
    • Many sweet recipes are sweeter than they need to be. Don’t be shy about reducing the sugars. Definitely do this where sweeteners are often added after cooking. For example, there is no reason pancake or waffle batter needs a lot of sugar when syrup, fruit and other sweet items are added afterwards.
    • To salt or not to salt? In savory foods, salt is usually not necessary. For baked goods, while many may say otherwise, it’s not always necessary either. One exception is baked goods using yeast. Salt slows down the rising process and produces better texture, so it is likely necessary, but you can try reducing the amount of salt used.
    • Try lower fat dairy products in your recipes. Instead of heavy cream, use half and half. Instead of whole or 2% milk, try skim. The same goes for sour cream, yogurt and cheeses. Just make sure to read the label for quality ingredients as lower quality products tend to add undesirable ingredients and chemicals to make their low fat varieties more palatable.

     

    Overall, it’s important to try things out. The more you rework recipes and learn from your successes and even the failures, the easier it becomes to modify recipes on the fly.

     

  • 10 Foods to Help You Maintain a Healthy Heart

    With heart disease being the leading cause of death, it’s no wonder why there is plenty of talk about being heart healthy. While a diet rich in fruits, vegetables and whole grains that incorporate lean proteins and fish is key to a healthy lifestyle, there are a few foods that stand out in their healing power. Here are ten of them.

    By no means is this an exhaustive list, nor is it a suggestion that these are the most heart smart foods. These are just ten foods to consider in your heart healthy lifestyle.

    1. Blueberries: Full of antioxidants and folate, blueberries are known to fight heart disease, cancer and other illnesses. They also include plenty of fiber and vitamin C. Use them on top of your cereal and salads and add them to baked goods.
    1. Tofu and soymilk: The soy-based products include plenty of healthy benefits and are rich in calcium, potassium and magnesium. Tofu is a great meat substitute and soymilk can replace the regular milk you drink and add to foods daily.
    1. Oatmeal: Oatmeal is full of omega-3 fatty acids, calcium, potassium, magnesium, soluble fiber and folate. It’s a great start to your day or you can add oats to your favorite baked cookies.
    1. Spinach: This flavorful green vegetable includes calcium, fiber, potassium and B-complex vitamins. Use spinach in place of lettuce in salads and sandwiches. Cooked spinach is delicious as well.
    1. Salmon: Oily fish are a good source of vitamins A and D and omega-3 fatty acids. Salmon has the highest concentration omega-3s, but tuna, trout, mackerel, sardines, herring and anchovies are also good source. You can grill salmon; add it to a stir-fry, pasta or even a salad.
    1. Flax seeds: These small seeds pack a nutritional punch and are easy to add to foods, virtually unnoticed. They are a good source of omega-3 fatty acids, phytoestrogens and fiber. Add them to your breakfast cereal, yogurt or baked items.
    1. Red wine: Now, here’s some great news. Red wine has antioxidants that can improve your good cholesterol levels. Enjoy a glass now and then, knowing it’s good for you.
    1. Black and kidney beans: These beans are high in soluble fiber, B-complex vitamins and folate. Because they are low in fat, they’re a great protein source in your meals. Add them to soups, serve them over rice or make some chilli.
    1. Almonds and walnuts: Another great source omega-3s, these nuts are great as a snack by themselves or added to other foods. They also have mono and polyunsaturated fats, magnesium and fiber.
    1. Sweet potatoes: Not only do they taste good, but sweet potatoes also have plenty to offer nutritionally. They are a great course of beta-carotene, fiber and vitamins A, C and E. Eat them as a side dish or puree them into pancakes and muffins.

     

    How can you incorporate these nutritious and flavorful foods into your diet? How about starting with a bowl of oatmeal in the morning, spinach salad for lunch and lovely grilled fish in the evening? And don’t forget that glass or red wine…it’s good for you!

  • Winter Foods to Warm Your Soul

    Seasons seem to have their calling for specialty foods.  In the summer time, we are blessed with fresh fruits and the tantalizing smell of someone barbecuing.   In the winter depending on your Geographic’s you may have to huddle up by the fireplace with a fresh cup of whipped hot chocolate.

    As much as we get to lavish in the fresh produce section in the summer, there are many foods that just seem to be too hot to endure in the summer and are more enjoyable in the winter.  The summer time also takes us outdoors to enjoy the many things we can’t do in the winter.  That usually leaves us with a lot less time to prepare those meals that take a little more tender loving care to prepare.

    Let’s look at some of the winter foods that seems to warm our soul from head to toe while the winter chill taps at your windows keeping you indoors.

     

    Oven Roast

    An entire meal in one dish…  Chose your meat, slice up your potatoes, onions and carrots and let it simmer all day on low heat.  It would be an added treat to whip up some Yorkshire pudding to spread that delicious homemade gravy over.

    Homemade Baked Pie

    A fruit of choice or your favorite smooth cream pie… banana, coconut, pumpkin or chocolate.  A splash of ice cream or whipped cream on a warmed up slice gives you an extra sweetness to savor, even if it is cold outside.

    Homemade Kitchen Soup

    Everything you can find can go into a hearty soup…  A great way to use up those leftovers!  Cream soups like butternut squash soup can warm you from the inside out.  When it comes to homemade soup, let your imagination go wild.

    Hot Apple Cider Seasoned with Fresh Cinnamon Sticks

    Tea, coffee and hot chocolate are always great ways of warming the insides, but hot apple cider with a cinnamon stick is an extra little treat we sometimes forget about.

    Homemade Baked Beans

    Baked beans will definitely remind you of Grandma.  Canned beans were unheard of back then.  If you have a little bit of age behind you, then you know baked beans were a staple.  Very nutritional and filling!

    Chicken and Dumplings

    Another favorite from the past!  This meal is easy on the budget and cooked all in one pot.  Add your favorite vegetables on the side.

    Chicken Pot Pie

    Yes an entire meal all in one.  All the food groups covered.  Meat, potatoes and your favorite vegetables in a little gravy sauce, covered with a tender flaky crust.

    Freshly Baked Cookies

    This aroma is enough to spike anybodies sweet craving.  Even if you don’t normally eat cookies, you won’t be able to resist those warm soft cookies right out of the oven.  Oatmeal cookies are nutritional, but those chocolate chip cookies are just plain melt in your mouth delicious.

    Beef Stew and Biscuits

    This is an all in one hearty dish.  Covers all the food groups, warms you from the inside out and keeps you feeling full for a long time.

    Chili and Toast

    Homemade chili has so much good stuff in it.  You can even hide extra nutritional foods in here.  Puree what they don’t like and just tuck it in there.  They will never know they are getting a well balanced complete nutritional meal.

    Roasted Chestnuts

    Grab a great family movie, roast up some chestnuts, get the snuggies on and relax.  An extra protein and calcium rich snack everyone can benefit from.

    Oatmeal

    The old saying, oatmeal sticks to your ribs isn’t technically true.  But, it does stay with you a long time, which keeps you fueled up.

    In the winter, there is nothing better than relaxing in your warm comfies with the aroma of a roast in the oven or the smell of fresh baked cookies filling the air.  The anticipation of how mouth watering juicy they are going to be when finally get to sink your teeth into it can make for a tantalizing day.

    Winter meals are generally prepared with more time available, which means more TLC goes into them.  These are the type of meals that bond the whole family together.  The type of meals Grandma used to make that everyone waits for all day and then sits down together to enjoy.

    It isn’t just the winter food that is soothing your soul it is the environment you have created within your home that is centered around a wholesome meal.  That soothes more than the soul.  A lot of love can deepen over a family dinner together.  These are cherished moments that will live in your family for generations to come.

  • Winter Comfort Foods Made Healthy

    There’s nothing more comforting than a nice hot meal on a winter’s day. The problem is, what many of us consider to be winter comfort foods aren’t always as healthy as we might assume.

    Many comfort foods are high in simple carbohydrates like white flour and sugar, instead of healthier complex carbohydrates like whole wheat flour and vegetables. Simple carbohydrates can reduce our serotonin levels and make us tired (and even depressed), which is quite the opposite of what a comfort food should do. In addition, many recipes include ingredients high in fat, cholesterol and sodium, so curbing those is only going to help your waistline and overall healthy.

    With all this in mind, let’s look at how the comfort foods we love can really be good for us.

    • Macaroni and Cheese, Lasagne and Other Pastas: Use whole wheat noodles and replace any flour in the recipes with whole wheat flour. Add more vegetables and reduce the cheese and meat content.
    • Fried Chicken: Instead of frying, try baking your coated chicken and don’t forget to use wheat flour and egg whites instead of a whole egg.
    • Soups: Forego the canned varieties that are extremely high in cholesterol and make yours fresh where possible. It’s not as complicated as you might think and it tastes much better. When making your own soup, always skim the fat of your soup stock and use plenty of vegetables. If you don’t have time to make your own stock, choose the low sodium pre-made varieties.
    • Chili and stew: Choose leaner cuts of meat. For example, a turkey chilli can be just as hearty and delicious as its ground beef counterpart. Of course, don’t forget to load up your chilli with vegetables. When making stew, always cut fat off the meat before cooking and use wheat flour for thickening your delicious meal. If serving bread, use whole wheat and reduce of forego the butter. A warm whole wheat baguette dipped in homemade chilli or stew just doesn’t need the extra added fat and cholesterol.

    It doesn’t matter what your preferred comfort foods are, you can use these guidelines to prepare many of your favorite meals:

    • Whole wheat flour replaces white flour.
    • Olive oil replaces butter, margarine and other oils.
    • Eggs whites replace whole eggs.
    • Skip the butter on bread and vegetables. Use seasoning instead.
    • Reduce sugar in recipes. Use ingredients like vanilla, cinnamon or other extracts to add sweet flavor.
    • Choose leaner cuts of meat and cut off any visible fats before cooking. You can also remove skin from chicken, or to retain juiciness remove the skin before eating.
    • Use skim milk instead of whole milk.
    • Reduce salt in recipes dramatically. Most recipes don’t actually need salt, excluding ones that include yeast for leavening.
    • Cook more meals instead of eating packaged ones.
    • When in doubt, add more vegetables.

    Eating healthy doesn’t mean avoiding your favorite comfort foods, but it could mean adjusting things a little. Keep these tips in mind when preparing your next meal to stay healthy, happy and trim this winter.

  • Which Seasonings for Which Fish

    Anyone who enjoys eating fish knows that you can’t use the same seasonings for every type of fish. Some fish have a stronger flavor that might need more intense seasoning while other fish is mild and needs delicate seasoning to taste its best. Consider the following when trying to figure out which seasonings go best with which fish.

    • Basil is a great choice of seasoning to use when preparing fish. There are a number of varieties of basil and each will lend a subtle difference in flavor. Halibut, mackerel, salmon and tuna are all good fish to season with basil.
    • Cayenne is a pungent flavor that can be added to soups, stews or when grilling fish. Salmon and trout are often paired with cayenne as long as the seasoning is mixed with flour and the fish fried. The strength of the seasoning means you’ll only need a small amount.
    • Chervil is the perfect choice when you desire a subtle flavor. Quite often chervil is used along with tarragon, chives and parsley. Use chervil when preparing sole or when preparing seasonings for poaching any type of fish.
    • Chives have a slight onion flavor that is delicate. However, because of its delicate nature, chives aren’t used during cooking. They are best used as a garnish. Fish that are enhanced by using chives are salmon as well as fish stews, fish soups or for garnishing.
    • Dill is another seasoning that has a strong flavor. Halibut, salmon, sole and trout all have the strength of flavor to be paired with dill and not be overwhelmed.
    • Fennel is used for all fish in English recipes. Cod is often prepared with fennel as well as the seasoning being added when poaching fish.
    • Marjoram can be found in fish chowders or fish sauces. Halibut and salmon would be well-paired with this herb.
    • Summer Savory has a flavor similar to sage and is used when preparing halibut, salmon and sole.
    • Tarragon is often used when preparing several different fish. Halibut, salmon and sole are some of the fish that would be good choices if you enjoy the flavor of tarragon.
    • Thyme is commonly used in preparing fish. You will often taste this seasoning on cod, halibut and sole fish.

    Even though these seasonings are commonly used on fish, there’s no reason you can’t try other seasonings as well. You may want to add garlic and lemon. Or try out some seasonings and herbs you may not think of as traditionally used with fish. When trying to decide which seasoning is right for which fish, let your taste buds be your guide.

  • What Spices for What Foods

    Spices can be such a mystery to many people who are trying to put together a meal that has an enjoyable flavor.  What tastes good with what food?  Spices don’t look appetizing enough to have a spoonful of them to see how they taste.  How they taste in their natural form is not necessarily the same flavors given when cooked in a meal.

    Here is the first thing you need to know about spices… they are very different from herbs.  Spices come from fruit buds and berries, the roots, seeds and barks of plants, whereas herbs come from the flowers, stems and the leaves of plants.  Spices in whole form are good for two years on the shelf, while ground spices last about six months.  It is recommended that you grind the spices as you use them to maximize the flavor intensity.

    Let’s look at some of the common spices people blend with certain foods to enhance the flavor.

    Allspice – This is a dried berry that has a strong sharp sweet flavor with a kick of pepper to it.  It is largely used in pickling and prepared meats giving sausage and jerky their defined flavors.  It is also added to many sweet desserts such as cakes, pies and cookies.  It adds a sweetness to barbeque sauces, chili and stews.   It is frequently combined with dishes that call for nutmeg and cinnamon.  Its sweet punch makes it quite universal for adding flavor to a large variety of dishes.

    Cayenne Pepper – It is generally added to sauces to make them hot.  If you have a taste for spicy hot foods then you can mix this in anything you want to have hot zing to.

    Ginger – Ginger is used to add a little sweeter taste to food.  It is used in baking for cookies, cakes and candy.  Ginger is used in curry, seafood, vegetable and chicken dishes.  It is also popular in tea.  Many traditional Japanese and Chinese dishes have ginger in them.

    Cumin – This is the second most popular spice in the world right behind pepper.  Cumin adds a bit of bitterness to stews, soups, curry dishes, chili, breads and lamb.  It is also used in many Mexican dishes.

    Carraway Seed – Adds a licorice type flavor to foods.  It is used in breads, casseroles, cakes, curry dishes and is added to certain cheeses.  Carraway seeds have a strong flavor in sauerkraut and rye bread.  It can also be used as a substitute ingredient for lemon or orange.

    Celery Seeds – If you don’t have fresh celery on hand, celery seeds will make a good substitute.  Celery seeds are used for cocktail drinks such as a Bloody Mary.  Celery seeds are a popular ingredient in homemade salad dressings.  Mix it in your mayonnaise for tuna salad, chicken salad, etc.  Add it casserole dishes, meatloaf and spaghetti sauces.

    Paprika – Is dried pepper fruits.  Although it is used for garnishing and adding color to food, it still gives a bit of a peppery zing to your food.  The flavor is enhanced when cooked.  It is used in sausage preparation, soups, casseroles, rice dishes, and stew.  It can be added to any dish that you may want a little more color and a little more peppery spike.

    Not everyone enjoys the same spicy flavors added to their foods.  Experiment with these spices in different foods and find your favorites.  Many foods can be enhanced with a combination of several spices blended together.

  • What Exactly Are Dumplings

    Have you ever had dumplings? Do you even know what they are? No one knows for certain where dumplings came from but the boiled or steamed balls of dough seems to be a universal food item. Let’s learn more about dumplings.

    It is amazing how many cultures around the world have a type of dumpling. They can be made of flour, bread or potatoes. Some common dumplings include:

    * Germans have the spaetzle and dampfnudel
    * Italians enjoy gnocchi
    * The Polish have pierogis and kopytka
    * In France they eat quenelles
    * The Chinese have jiaozi or pot stickers
    * The Japanese eat gyoza
    * In the U.S. we enjoy dumplings

    It is believed that the ancient Romans were among the first cultures to cook and eat dumplings. In fact, one of the oldest cookbooks in the world, written by Apicius, describes the recipe. However, if dumplings did originate in Rome, no one knows for sure how they moved around the world.

    Southern dumplings are generally served with chicken. Along with flour, Southern dumplings can be made with baking powder, eggs, shortening and salt. They can be rolled thin and then cut into pieces, rolled into a ball or pulled from the dough and cooked in gravy or broth.

    Dumplings made in Ireland and other parts of Great Britain are similar to Southern dumplings themselves, however not exactly. Irish dumplings use self-rising flour, fat and cold water. These are added to stew, soup or casseroles. Herbs may also be added to the dumplings or even have cheese in the center of them. The dumplings will expand while they cook and are airy. In Ireland, dumplings can also be called doughboys.

    With the many different types of dumplings throughout the world, you may wonder how they can be so universal. Obviously the dumplings won’t be exactly alike but it is interesting that so many cultures have them. Why not find recipes which will enable you to make each type and see which ones you like the best. It is possible that sampling dumplings from another culture may be a treat your entire family will enjoy.

  • Winter Weekend Cooking Ideas – Cook for the Whole Week

    After spending the summer avoiding the kitchen, the turn to cold winter days makes sitting by a warm stove all day quite inviting. Why not spend a Saturday or Sunday cooking, so that your meals are ready or nearly ready for you during the coming week? That way, when you’re at the end of a hectic week day and just want to laze about on the couch, you don’t have to deal with the overwhelming question “what’s for dinner?”

    You’ll already know what’s for dinner and, in many cases, it will just be ready and waiting for you.

    There is no right or wrong way to approach weekend cooking. Many people like to completely prepare their meals and simply heat them up for quick eating. Others like to simple get the meal ingredients prepped, so they can have the freshest meal possible. Of course, you might want to do a combination of both. It’s completely up to you.

     

    A Few Tips to Get You Started

    • Choose a cooking day that will allow you to fully dedicate yourself to the kitchen. You’ll need plenty of time to get the job done.
    • A few days before, plan the meals you are going to cook and prepare your grocery list.
    • If you’re on a budget, plan your meals after you check local grocery store flyers and websites for special deals.
    • A day or two before cooking day, do your grocery shopping. This will make sure you’re fully prepared for your cooking day and can start right away.
    • Invest in good storage containers, so you can store items in the refrigerator and freezer.

     

    Your Cooking Day Approach

    As we mentioned, there is no correct way to approach cooking day. What you do will depend on your family’s preferences, the capacity of your kitchen and how much time you have. Use the following approaches and incorporate them into your weekend cooking plan.

    • Pre-cook meals in their entirety. If you want to eliminate the need to cook during the week, you can fully prepare your meals and simply reheat them as needed. One dish meals like baked macaroni and cheese, lasagna and shepherd’s pie are perfect for this.
    • Prep the ingredients for your meals. You can save yourself plenty of time by cutting vegetables, meats and other ingredients before you actually do the cooking. You can also pre-cook rice, pasta and potatoes, so they are on hand at each meal time.
    • Encourage healthy snacking by pre-cutting raw vegetables, cheeses, lean meats and having them readily available for your family. When healthy food choices are in ready-to-eat format, it makes it easier to choose them instead of grabbing a less healthy factory-packaged snack.
    • Think of how one meal can transform into more meals. For example, Sunday’s roast chicken becomes Monday’s chicken pot pie and Tuesday’s chicken noodle soup. If you really want to stretch your cooking efforts, consider roasting a second chicken at the same time, so you have plenty of protein to fix extra meals.

     

    However you approach it, weekend cooking can be a great timesaver and makes your week day meal preparation a snap. Just make sure you plan ahead and dedicate a day to preparing your family’s delicious meals.

  • Using a Pressure Cooker Safely

    Pressure cooking has been around for several hundred years. It produces flavorful healthy dishes in a hurry, perfect for today’s busy cooks. Fish, chicken, beef, vegetables, beans—they all cook to perfection in minutes!

    A pressure cooker works by locking the lid in place and trapping the steam produced by the boiling liquid inside. This raises the temperature much higher than could be achieved under other cooking methods and food will cook quickly and evenly. It is very important to adjust the amount of pressure inside the cooker to prevent explosion.

    The old style pressure cooker has a weighted petcock that sits atop the steam valve. It “jiggles” as the food cooks indicating the amount of pressure inside. The faster it “jiggles” the greater the pressure. Once the lid is locked in place the pressure begins to rise. When a full head of steam is being released, the petcock is put in place. The heat source is adjusted to bring the “jiggle” to a steady pace and timing of the food begins. When the allotted time is reached, the pressure cooker is removed from the heat source and allowed to cool. The petcock is not removed until the pressure drops. There is a small valve built into the lid that will fall when the cooker is cool enough to open.

    A newer style pressure cooker is available in today’s market. It operates with a closed system using spring valves and provides more accurate means of determining pressure through marks on the stem valve. The first mark to appear would be the lowest pressure setting and so forth. The standard is that these marks will indicate 10 PSI and 15 PSI. Iif the cooker has three marks, they probably indicate 5 PSI, 10 PSI, and 15 PSI. Be sure to read the manual that comes with the cooker so it can be operated with accuracy. 15 PSI has always been the pressure cooker standard and recipes usually accept this as the norm. However, some pressure cookers do not conform to this standard and will use a lower PSI setting. In this case, recipes will have to be adjusted accordingly. Again, please be sure to read the manual.

    Regular inspection of the cooker is important. It will not pressure if the seal is not tight. Always thoroughly inspect the parts for bits of food that cling to the rim of the pot or the lid. If either has been dropped, check for damages. A lid or pot with a slight dent may not seal. Also, check the valves to be sure they are clear and tighten any screws. However, the most common problem will be with the gasket inside the lid. It occasionally needs to be removed, washed, oiled and reinserted. This can be a test of patience but gets easier with experience. After many, many uses, the gasket will begin to show signs of wear. Inspect for small cracks and check the feel of it as well. It should not feel “gummy” or brittle. When any of these occur, it’s time to buy a new one.

    Remember that there must be some liquid in the pressure cooker before the lid is set in place. Most recipes will use water but any kind of liquid will do. For example, when cooking chicken a can of chicken broth might be preferred. For a cooker with a petcock, the minimum amount of liquid is one cup. The newer cookers can use as little as ½ cup of liquid. These amounts of liquid will allow about 20 minutes of cook time. If the recipe takes longer, add more water accordingly.

    The pressure cooker must never be filled more than 2/3’s full of anything, but remember that when cooking food that will produce foam (like dried beans) the cooker should not be filled more than ½ to the top. The cooker will come with a rack that fits in the bottom and is used to hold food off the bottom. If you brown meat in the cooker, it can be used as is or lifted out to put the rack in place. Be aware that food cooked without the rack can scorch if cooked too long. Also as with any other pan, fit the burner to the pan size. A burner that is too large wastes electricity or gas and one that is too small may not cook the food evenly.

    Check the recipe for the particular method used to release pressure before opening. If it requires letting the cooker cool on its own, it means the food needs to continue to cook after being removed from the fire. This is used especially for meat and can take anywhere from 10 to 20 minutes.. A faster method is to remove the cooker from the fire, placing it in the sink and running cold water over the top until the pressure valve drops. Do not run the water over the valve or pressure regulator and do not use this method with an electric pressure cooker. The third method falls in between the other two in regard to time. Some of the older cookers and all of the newer ones have a valve called quick release. If used, this method will be faster than letting the pressure drop on its own but slower than running it under cold water. Regardless of the method chosen, once the pressure drops, it is safe to open the lid.

    The advantages of pressure cooking are many. It saves time by cooking 3 to 10 times faster, depending on the food. Less cooking time means less energy used which reflects on the energy bill. It preserves flavor and vitamins which can be lost in other forms of cooking. It will turn budget meats into tender morsels. It allows “one pot” cooking. For instance, brown both sides of a pot roast in the bottom of the cooker in a little oil. Add water and seasoning, and pressure according to the size of the roast. Let the pressure drop, open the lid and add vegetables. Reseal and pressure again for 10 or 15 minutes. Once the pressure drops, lift out the meat and vegetables and make the gravy in the same pot!

     

  • Tips for Making Great Chili

    Now that the cooler temperatures are making an appearance, you may be considering making a big ol’ pot of chili. Follow these tips to make great chili. They may make ho-hum chili into something your family will ask you to fix again and again.

    1. Start with the freshest ingredients possible. While opening a couple of cans of beans and tomatoes may make your chili quick and easy, it simply can’t compare with homemade all-the-way chili. Use fresh, seeded tomato and peppers. Even though the seeds often provide a bit of flavor, seeds can detract from a ‘pretty’ bowl of chili.
    2. Cook a pot of beans before you make it into chili. This can make all the difference in the world. It may take a while longer to prepare your chili, but the results will be well-worth the wait.
    3. Consider the different types of peppers available. Sure, a jalapeno will add some heat to your recipe, but do you want your chili to have heat or a flavor all its own? You may even want to mix the types of peppers to give your chili the right amount of kick!
    4. Avoid using water to thin down too thick chili. Instead, use beef broth instead. Not only will this provide the extra liquid you need, it can also add depth and flavor to your recipe.
    5. You can thicken up a too thin chili by adding small amounts of tomato paste. This will provide both flavor and thickening to your chili. If that doesn’t work, try adding just a little bit of cornstarch or cornmeal. Be careful to add only a little a time or you’ll have the opposite problem.
    6. Avoid using pre-packaged chili seasoning mix. The flavor may be alright, but you want “Wow!” Use fresh herbs, spices and chiles to create a wonderful taste. Experiment with a variety of seasonings. When you hit on the perfect mix, make a large batch, and then separate it out for individual pots of chili. This can be frozen for up to one year.
    7. Be sure to cook your meat before adding it to your chili. Brown and drain any excess fat from the meat before you begin adding liquids. Browning the meat sears it and locks in the flavor. Use a better cut of meat and your family will love it!
    8. Make your chili the day before you plan to eat it. Why? Preparing the chili, allowing it to cool and then refrigerating it overnight, you will give the flavors of the chili to “marry.” The result will be so much better than opening up some cans, adding some ground beef and a packet of chili seasoning. Your family will notice the difference and will enjoy every drop of it. If you want to eat it the same day, put the ingredients in the crock pot or allow it to simmer all day before eating it.

    Anyone can make chili with cans, but you are wise enough to use these tips to make great chili. The results will be well worth the time and effort. Your family will thank you each time you make it.

  • There’s a Reuben for Everyone

    No one knows for sure who made the first Reuben sandwich, but those that love the sandwich aren’t interested in its origin. They’re only interested in how great the sandwich is. Piping hot layers of shaved corned beef covered with sauerkraut and Swiss cheese on grilled rye bread smothered with Russian or Thousand Island dressing – what’s not to love? Take a closer look at this gastronomic sensation.

    Some believe the Reuben was created between 1920 and 1935 by Reuben Kulakofsky during a weekly poker game. Another story claims the sandwich was made by Arnold Reuben in his New York City deli around 1914. William Hamerly is also said to have created the sandwich but in honor of Arnold Reuben because of Reuben’s charitable work. Finally, Fern Snider is said to have created the sandwich as part of a national sandwich contest in 1956.

    This sandwich is so popular that there have been variations created.
    * The Rachel sandwich uses pastrami and coleslaw for the corned beef and sauerkraut.
    * The Blue Reuben sandwich uses blue cheese dressing instead of Thousand Island or Russian dressing.
    * The Grouper Reuben replaces the corned beef with grouper.
    * Reuben egg rolls are made using the normal fillings but rolled in an egg roll wrapper and deep fried.
    * Reuben pizza is sweet potato dough with the traditional Reuben sandwich on top.
    * Virgin Reuben is similar to a grilled cheese sandwich but adds the sauerkraut and dressing on rye bread but without meat on the sandwich.

    Even though the Reuben is normally made on rye bread that doesn’t mean you have to make it that way. Each new type of bread you use, even if you include the remaining traditional ingredients, may give subtle taste variations. Why not use pumpernickel or sourdough instead? Russian or Thousand Island dressing is normally used; how would the sandwich taste if you used ranch or Catalina? Swiss cheese is most often included but would it taste just as good if you used pepper jack or Muenster?

    Perhaps you can’t improve on perfection. Some people have tried to improve on or change the Reuben sandwich but the original continues to be one of the best known and best loved sandwiches. History may not know the true beginnings of the sandwich but is that really necessary? All you need to know is that you love the combination of flavors and textures that meld so well together.

  • The Different Ways to Cook Fish

    It is common knowledge that fish are a healthy choice when compared with red meat. There are healthful omega-3, potassium and vitamin B12 as well as being low in calories, fat and carbohydrates. But what are the different ways to cook fish and will these methods negate the health benefits of eating fish?

    Baking – One of the easiest ways to prepare fish is to bake it. This is often the first method of cooking fish that people try because the likelihood of messing the fish up is limited. Remember to bake the fish for no more than ten minutes for each inch of thickness. Using this rule of thumb will help ensure your fish turn out perfectly every time.

    When choosing to bake fish, you can place the fish directly into a baking dish, season it and cover with aluminum foil to keep the fish moist. You can also wrap the seasoned fish in an aluminum foil packet to bake the fish. This will result in a fish that is more steamed than baked but you won’t have to worry about the fish becoming dry. Baking fish is one of the healthier methods of cooking it.

     

    Poaching – This method of cooking is perfect for keeping the fish moist. It also works well for keeping the delicate flavor of the fish in the forefront of the dish. Add chicken or vegetable stock to barely cover the fish. Bring the fish to a simmer and watch it to determine when the fish has reached an internal temperature of 165 to 180 degrees.

    Broiling – Broiling fish is an easy method that provides delicious results. Be sure to keep the fish four to five inches from the broiler to ensure the fish doesn’t burn.

    Steaming – Steaming fish produces a mild flavor. You can either use a bamboo steamer or folding basket to hold the seasoned fish while it is being steamed.

    Grilling – While it is possible to grill fish, you may want to use a grill basket in which to do so. The grill basket will help the fish remain together during grilling rather than placing it directly on the grill and taking a chance that it will fall apart when turned. The benefit of grilling is that smoky flavor is perfect for fish.

    Pan frying – Pan frying is another method of preparing fish. Butter or oil is added to a frying pan and the seasoned fish is placed in the pan. Remember to keep the drippings from the pan in order to make sauce that can be added to the fish at presentation. This method of cooking is not quite as healthy as baking it, but is a much better choice than deep frying the fish.

    These are some of the different ways to cook fish. You can also try other methods, but these are the most common, and most healthy ways to do so.

     

  • Seasoning Soups and Stews

    Colder weather means you may be eating more soups and stews. Do you know what seasonings are best for these dishes and when it is best to add them? Take a look below to learn more about seasoning soups and stews.

    When making soup, it is easy to fall into the habit of opening a can and heating it up. And while this might do in a pinch, there is nothing quite like homemade stock and fresh ingredients. Making soup or stew from scratch will definitely require more time but the results will be worth it. Your family will be able to taste the love that went into preparing this meal.

    Start with the freshest ingredients possible. If you’re preparing a large pot of soup or stew, this means you will use fresh vegetables and herbs if at all possible. If you must use frozen or canned vegetables be aware that they may contain salt so you will want to taste the base before adding salt.

    If possible, make savory stew and soup a day or two prior to serving them. This will give the ingredients a chance to “marry” and the seasonings to meld together. Be sure to test the soup or stew prior to serving it to see if additional salt or other seasonings are needed.

    What do you do if you’ve accidentally over-salted your soup? If it isn’t too salty, you can place a whole, peeled potato into the soup and allow it to simmer for about 15 minutes. This will help remove the excess salt. When it is time to serve, remove the potato and set it aside for use later.
    If you prefer a bold or intense flavor in your stew or soup, wait until nearer to the end of the cooking process to add them. Adding herbs too early in the cooking process will cause the flavor to be much milder.

    The following list provides herbs that you may not use often but that can add wonderful flavor when seasoning soups and stews:

    * Cardamom is great in Middle Eastern foods.
    * Coriander is also used in Middle Eastern dishes but is also used in Chinese foods.
    * Rosemary is a great seasoning to use.
    * Basil is a terrific addition to stews as are oregano, paprika and garlic powder.

    Remember that you can also use wine to add flavor to some stew and soup recipes. Wine would be added at a ratio of 1/4 cup of wine to each quart of soup stock. You will also want to remember to reduce the amount of salt you use in the stock as the wine will intensify the saltiness of the meal.

  • Sandwich Sides – Which Sides to Choose with Your Sandwich

    What do you usually eat with your sandwich? Do you enjoy some chips, potato salad or maybe baked beans? If you’re tired of the same old, same old, consider these sandwich sides the next time you make a sandwich.

    Many people don’t think much about what they pair with a sandwich. They may grab the closest thing at hand. However, you may want to try something different with your next sandwich. Consider the flavor of your sandwich and what would compliment it. You may also want to think about the things that would contrast with the sandwiches texture.

    • Is your sandwich from a specific ethnic area? Your best bet would be to have a side that is traditionally the same. You’ll want the flavors to match, not contrast to the point you don’t enjoy either.
    • Match the subtlety of the sandwich. If it has a delicate taste, you’ll want to add a side that is not too bold or spicy.
    • If your sandwich has big flavors, you’ll want to have a side that is equally bold and hearty.

     

    Consider what you would offer as a side if you were to make a falafel pita sandwich which is Israeli or Middle Eastern.  You wouldn’t want to serve French fries with this sandwich. Instead, find a recipe for couscous or Tabbouleh.

    Chicken salad sandwiches are much more delicate in nature. A green salad or coleslaw made with vinegar would be a perfect accompaniment.

    If you must have French fries with your sandwich, consider trying a different type of fries. Sweet potato fries are an entirely different taste than white potatoes. You may also want to try different ways to prepare the fries. Bake them with roasted garlic; baking also is less fattening than fried. You may also want to give chickpea fries a try.

    What do you do if you don’t like coleslaw but want to serve something crunchy and fresh with your sandwich? Try broccoli salad instead. This is an easy salad to make either with store-bought broccoli slaw or by grating your own. Oriental cabbage salad is another option if you don’t like traditional mayonnaise-type coleslaw.

    Blue corn chips can be served with hummus rather than potato chips and dip. You could also try offering a variety of different dips or salsas so you and your family can choose what appeals to you.

    There’s no reason to settle for the same sides you’re used to having when you prepare sandwiches for a meal. Consider recipes for new sides your family has never tried before. Think about the taste and texture of the sandwich. Match bold flavors with bold and delicate textures with delicate tastes.  Then when you are searching for sandwich sides you’ll have other sides from which to choose.

  • Making Homemade French Fries

    French fried potatoes are among the most common side dish eaten in the United States. Besides being served with hamburgers, they are often served with other meat dishes. If you’ve never considered making homemade French fries, you may want to reconsider. Making homemade French fries is much easier than you think.

    Is there a best variety of potato to use to make homemade fries? The answer you receive will depend upon who you ask. Some people prefer to use Russet potatoes while others like red potatoes; still others won’t use anything but Yukon Gold. If you want to try something different for a change of pace, try making French fries out of sweet potatoes.

    What is the best way to make fries? Should you deep fry them or bake them in the oven? You have to admit, there’s nothing quite like the flavor of hot French fries. However, fried potatoes may not be very healthy especially when you consider that the oil is heated to 375 degrees Fahrenheit. Not only can the oil add extra fat to the diet, frying can also be dangerous if not done properly.  Baking the potatoes, rather than frying, is less dangerous and can provide the same great taste but with less fat.

    It isn’t uncommon for people to simply salt their homemade French fries after they are prepared. However, there are so many other seasoning options to choose from. Here are some other seasonings you may want to try:

    • Garam Masala is blend of spices which is typically used in Indian cuisine. You will often find cardamom, cumin, black pepper, cloves along with hot spices. This seasoning may actually be available in the international food aisle in the grocery store. Or you can find a recipe in a cookbook or online and make your own.
    • Coriander is a single seasoning that will add a lemony, sweet flavor to your homemade fries. It would be best to use this seasoning when baking the fries rather than frying them to ensure the flavor is at its peak.
    • Add garlic salt, onion salt, black pepper and oregano (3 tablespoons of the garlic salt to 1 tablespoon of each of the other seasonings). After removing the potatoes from the frying oil, sprinkle the seasonings. The best results are achieved when the potatoes are still hot.

    French fries may be an American staple but they don’t all have to taste alike. The type of potato you use, how you prepare them and the seasonings you choose can all have an effect on the flavor of your homemade French fries. Why not try a different way of making homemade French fries for your family soon?

  • Fresh versus Frozen Fish

    Ask anyone who enjoys fishing why they fish and most often the response is they love to eat fresh fish. However, unless you live where there is no change in season, there will be some times when going fishing simply isn’t an option. So what do you do when you want fish for dinner? You head to the store to purchase frozen fish.

    One of the buzz words in nutrition lately is omega-3 fatty acids which support hearth health. If you’re not getting enough of this nutrient, fish is an excellent source as well as being low in saturated fat and a good source of protein.

    In case you’re not sure, fresh fish is raw. It hasn’t been frozen or heated in any matter. It also will not contain preservatives or a list of ingredients you can’t pronounce. Generally it is sold or prepared the same day it is caught.

    Flash frozen fish is close to fresh but all things are not equal. Flash frozen fish is frozen right after is caught and frozen on the fishing boat. This keeps the fish from spoiling and allows them to continue fishing. This method of freezing does help maintain the nutrients in the fish.

    Previously frozen fish may be frozen some time after it has been caught. Fish that has been previously frozen may look fresh but it is not. Most likely it will have preservatives added so that is more presentable when it is time to sell. It may also lose some of the vitamins and minerals contained in fresh fish if it is stored for too long a time.

    If you prefer fresh fish consider where you live. Obviously you’re not going to be able to get fresh tuna steaks without paying a premium for them if you live in Arkansas. Purchase fish that are caught locally and in season.

    When searching for fresh fish for a meal, look for fish that have clear eyes. The skin should be shiny and flesh should spring back when pressed. You can also tell fish that is good to eat by how it smells. If it smells like fish, you don’t want it.

    No one disputes the benefits of eating fish. There is too much evidence to be found. However, if you don’t live within 100 miles of the coasts, you may not be able to get fresh fish on a regular basis. Flash frozen fish is a good alternative if you know what you are looking for and don’t have your heart set on fresh.

  • Cooking Pasta – Knowing When Pasta Is Done

    Have you ever had pasta that was too hard or just plain mushy? When you’re first learning to cook, you may have even prepared pasta that wasn’t the best. You may have wondered if there were a secret to cooking pasta and knowing when it’s cooked to perfection. The truth is, there is a secret but it isn’t hard to learn.

    Do you know what “al dente” is? It is Italian for “to the tooth” which is what perfectly cooked pasta is called. But what exactly does it mean to have pasta cooked “al dente” and how do you get it there? Perfectly cooked pasta is going to be cooked just long enough that it retains firm texture but will still be flexible. Rather than being completely limp and squishy, you want your pasta to have a little “bite” to it where it takes a little bit of effort to chew.

    When cooking pasta, you may be tempted to turn your attention to other things. You really do want to pay attention to when the pasta begins to boil and the time you allow it to boil. Rather than setting a timer and cooking the pasta according to package directions, you’ll want to check the pasta a couple of minutes before the directions say it should be finished.

    Carefully take out one piece of pasta from the boiling water. Let it cool long enough that you won’t burn yourself when you put it into your mouth. The pasta, if cooked properly, will be mildly chewy. It also won’t stick to your teeth. If it does stick to your teeth or is too hard to chew, you’ll want to allow the pasta to cook for another minute. Again remove one piece of pasta and test it. Be careful not to allow the pasta to overcook. Generally you can reach “al dente” within 7 to 10 minutes of boiling.

    If you don’t like the taste of plain pasta or are afraid you’ll burn yourself with the taste method, there are two other methods you can try. They aren’t quite as reliable as the taste method though.

    You may have heard about flinging a piece of pasta against the wall to test for doneness. While this may be plausible, it isn’t a reliable method of testing pasta. Overdone pasta will stick to the wall in the same way. Besides that, you’ll then have to clean the pasta and leftover starch from the wall.

    The other method for testing pasta is similar to tasting it. Remove a piece of pasta and cut it in half. Allow the pasta to cool enough that you don’t burn yourself. Pick up the pasta and look at it in good light. If you can see a definite ring around the center of the pasta, it isn’t fully cooked yet. You’ll want to allow it to cook another minute. When the pasta is properly cooked you will not be able to see a difference in how the pasta looks and the texture it has.

    Of course, not everyone likes to eat pasta the same way. True Italians, for instance, never rinse pasta after it has cooked but you may have been taught to do so. You may like your pasta to be softer than “al dente.” Remember to prepare pasta the way you and your family enjoy it. Even if it isn’t textbook perfect, it will be perfect for your family.

  • Common Uses for Cornmeal

    Anyone who lives in or has visited the South knows that hardly a meal goes by without some type of bread being served. Quite often the bread of choice is cornbread. There are other common uses for cornmeal besides preparing cornbread, but you may not have heard of them. Continue reading to find some other uses for this common meal accompaniment.

    Cornmeal is made by grinding dried corn and has been used in this manner by Native Americans since the earliest history in the United States. Although most stores will sell yellow cornmeal, it is possible to find it in white or even blue varieties. Generally it will have a fine texture but it is possible to find it in coarser textures by looking for stone-ground or whole-grain cornmeal.

    How else might you find cornmeal prepared? Here are a few of the more common ways:

    • Cornbread is by far the most common uses. Similar to cornbread is spoon bread, corn fritters, Johnny cakes, cornbread muffins or hush puppies. All of these are types of bread that can be eaten with a meal.
    • Corn mush or porridge is another common way to serve cornmeal.
    • Cornmeal is also used as a main ingredient in corn chips such as Fritos or generic versions of corn chips. A different type of corn flour is used for corn tortilla chips, however.
    • Cheese-type crackers, like Cheez-Its, also use cornmeal as a major ingredient.
    • It is also common to find cornmeal as an ingredient in breading for fried foods. In fact, it is difficult to find catfish without cornmeal breading, particularly in the South. Cornmeal is also used as a batter for corndogs.
    • Polenta is another dish that uses cornmeal; however this is mainly an Italian dish. The result of preparing cornmeal for polenta is that the mixture is soft and creamy. Polenta is often served with meat dishes.
    • Watch someone preparing a handmade pizza and you may see them spread cornmeal on the peel so the crust doesn’t stick. It also gives the pizza crust an unmistakable texture.

    There are also other non-food uses for cornmeal, but it tastes so good, why would you want to use it for anything else?