Category: Articles

  • Choosing the Right Cooking Oil

    By now you are probably well aware that not all cooking oils are equal.  While some oils have nutritional value, others do not, and finding the right oil for the particular use is important too.

    Blood cholesterol levels are connected to heart disease and are usually the main concern when considering fats.  Because all oil consists of various types of fat, it’s important to know how a certain fat is going to affect the body. Fat types either lower or raise both good (HDL) and bad (LDL) cholesterol levels.  Ideally, we want the lower the LDL while raising the HDL.

    • Saturated Fats – Raises both good and bad cholesterol levels
    • Trans Fats – Raises bad and lowers good cholesterol levels
    • Polyunsaturated Fats – Lowers both good and bad cholesterol levels
    • Monounsaturated Fats – Lowers bad and raises good cholesterol levels

     

    From the chart, we see that monounsaturated fat should be our goal.

    So what oils are high in monounsaturated fat?

    Tea Seed 485 Extra Virgin Olive 375
    Canola 468 Peanut 471
    Avocado 520 Safflower 446
    Corn 453 Sunflower 464
    Soy 453 Flax Seed 225
    Sesame 350 Macadamia Nut 413
    Grape Seed 435 Cottonseed 420

     

    When it comes to cooking with oils their properties change once heat is added.  So while it may be healthy in its natural form and maybe even at low temperatures, it may not retain that state if submitted to high heat.

    All oil has a property changing temperature and this is referred to as the smoking point.  Once this smoking point has been reached, healthy characteristics begin to break down through a process called oxidization. When food begins to oxidizes, it can produce toxic substances.  Think of how a cut apple left to the air will turn brown.  The smoking point of oil ranges between 225 and 520 degrees Fahrenheit. See the smoking point of the monounsaturated fats in the above chart and keep the cooking temperature below the given number.

    A Shocking Twist to Common Beliefs

    The best oils for cooking are those that remain stable during heat changes.  I admit to being a bit shocked to find that the oils having the most stability are the saturated fat oils!  So now what? I thought saturated fat was the culprit we’re told to avoid. Well, while that’s partly true, it turns out that our bodies do require some saturated fat to achieve optimum health.  The good news is that there are healthy saturated fats.

    The most stable and healthy oil is coconut oil. Although it’s 92 percent saturated fat, it is the type that brings health benefits. Coconut oil is digested very quickly and used up as energy quite rapidly.  Because the body uses it so quickly, the saturated fat does not linger in the body and cause the damage that other saturated fats do.  Coconut oil also contains lauric acid which combats damaging free radicals, acts as an immune system booster, and fights infection!  It is present in the milk of cows, goats, and humans and is an ingredient in many traditional medical remedies.

    Here is a list of the 4 best cooking oils ranked from best to worst. 

    Coconut Oil

    Macadamia Nut Oil

    Canola Oil

    Extra Virgin Olive Oil

    Keeping oil to its closest natural form gives the best benefit to the human body. Therefore, be very aware of the amount of heat to which the oil is exposed when cooking. Stay below that smoking point!

  • Basic Food Safety

    When preparing and cooking food, there are a few basic rules for making sure the food is safe to eat. All purchased foods have been handled by a number of people before it reaches your kitchen counter. Therefore, the contamination risks are much higher than if you grow and process the foods yourself.

    That being said, contamination can come from anywhere including the original grower. Raw meat can contain bacteria such as e-coli, salmonella and parasites. Proper handling and cooking is a must in every kitchen as it can prevent unnecessary illness.

    The first step to keeping your family safe is to wash. Wash your hands, wash the food, both fruit and vegetables, and wash all surfaces that the food may touch. Washing hands and surfaces should be done often during meal preparation.
    Separate the foods and juices to prevent cross contamination. Use separate cutting boards for raw meat and vegetables. Don’t place cooked food on the same platter that held raw food.

    Foods must be cooked at the correct temperature. Ground beef, pork, veal and lamb must reach a temperature of 160 degrees. However, if they are cut into steaks, roasts or chops, the internal temperature only needs to reach 145 degrees. Turkey, chicken and pork need 160 degrees in any form. Even precooked pork needs to be brought to 140 degrees just to be safe.

    Eggs need to be cooked until both the yolk and the white are firm (sorry over-easy lovers) and any egg dish must reach 160 degrees. Bringing leftovers and casseroles to 165 degrees will render them safe.

    Be careful with raw foods. Seafood, for example, may contain toxins like Mercury when raw and can harm young children and unborn babies. Avoid raw bean sprouts. Always marinate food in the refrigerator, not on the counter, and if the marinade is to be applied to the food as it cooks, make a separate batch from that which held the raw food.Lastly, refrigerate food quickly. Bacteria can double every 20 minutes at room temperature. The coldness in the refrigerator will stop this and proper cooking will destroy all bacteria. Milk and cheese must be cold and be sure it is pasteurized. Should you lose power, keep the refrigerator and the freeze closed. If you do this, food should stay safe in the refrigerator for about 4 hours and in the freezer for 2 days if it’s full, less if not. Dry ice can be purchased to put in these appliances for longer storage.

    While important for everyone, special consideration should be given pregnant women, older people and anyone with a chronic illness as the results of poisoning can be severe. Check for food recalls and be an aware and healthy cook.

  • Foods to Help You Avoid the Winter Blues

    If you’ve ever felt tired or a little depressed in the winter, you may have experienced the winter blues. It’s a very common medical condition, and is know more formally as “Seasonal Affective Disorder” (or “SAD”). SAD can actually affect people in any season, but is most common in summer and winter. In this article we’ll discuss some of the foods you can eat in order to get rid of those winter blues.

    SAD is caused by decreased levels of serotonin in the body. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that regulates mood, sleep and learning. Factors that can lower your serotonin levels include stress, lack of natural sunlight exposure, unbalanced diets and certain drugs or medications. Because the winter months often bring less direct sunlight and we tend to eat a little more (and possibly not as healthfully), it’s no surprise that SAD is very common this time of year.

    The good news is you can fight back on the winter blues, by making a few changes in your diet. Food does not actually contain serotonin, but do contain certain nutrients that can help restore your serotonin levels.

    Nutrients that Boost Serotonin:

    • Omega-3 Essential Fatty Acids: Foods high in this are also high in Tryptophan, which is an essential amino acid your body can’t produce naturally, so incorporating foods rich in omega-3s can be very helpful. Try foods like salmon and other oily fish, bananas, walnuts, turkey, tofu and flax seeds.
    • Folate or Folic Acid: Also an important part of increasing serotonin levels, foods like lentils, asparagus, spinach, kale, citrus fruits, kidney beans and broccoli can pack a punch of folic acid.
    • Magnesium: A natural anti-stressor, foods high in magnesium are worth including in your diet. Look to incorporate more bran, squash and pumpkin seeds, flax seeds, sunflower seeds, Brazil nuts and even dark chocolate.
    • Vitamin B: This important vitamin can boost your energy levels, so eat plenty of foods rich in vitamin B. Some things you might try include more of include brown rice, corn, shellfish, fish, beef, lamb and eggs.

    Other Winter Healthy Eating Tips:

    • Replace simple carbohydrates with complex carbohydrates. When the days are cold, we often crave carbohydrates to give us energy. The problem with simple carbohydrates like white flour and white rice is that they give us a quick boost of energy but then cause of too crash and deplete our serotonin levels. By choosing complex carbohydrates like whole grain flour, brown rice, vegetables and legumes, you get more long term energy for your food.
    • Drink more water. Water is always good for you, no doubt about it. It keeps you hydrated, flushes out toxins and can fill you up, keeping you from making poor food choices.
    • Avoid alcohol because it’s a depressant. While there’s nothing wrong with the occasional glass of wine or other alcoholic drink, regular consumption can be harmful to your overall well being.
    • Avoid stimulants like caffeine and other drugs. They can affect your sleep and can deplete serotonin levels.

    Staying happy and healthy this winter is pretty simple, but sometimes it takes a conscious decision to choose the right foods. Use these tips as your guideline to help you stay on track and of course remember to exercise regularly and get plenty of sleep at night.

  • 10 Money Saving Uses for Your Toaster Oven

    Preparing food in your toaster oven not only saves you time it also saves on your energy bills.

    The average oven takes approximately 20 minutes to preheat to 400 degrees.  The average toaster oven takes less than half that amount of time.  Because the capacity space is smaller in a toaster oven, your food will be sizzling hot and ready to serve in approximately ¾ of the amount of time it would take in a regular oven.  Over time, this saved time amounts to a good bit of saved money that can be used elsewhere.

    Next time you are thinking about turning on your oven, think GREEN.  Dust off your neglected toaster oven, put it where it is easily accessible and start saving money right away. In most cases, if the food will fit inside the toaster oven, it can be cooked in it as well. The newest models are tall and feature 2 baking racks!

    Here are 10 money saving uses for your toaster oven

    Frozen Packaged Food – Anything you buy frozen that is prepackaged can be cooked in the toaster over.  Here are some examples.

    • Personal pizza
    • Chicken fingers, nuggets
    • Meat Pies
    • TV Dinner
    • Entrees
    • Fish sticks
    • Pogos
    • Pastas
    • French Fries
    • Pies

     

    Roasting – Anything you can roast in the oven, you can roast in the toaster oven.  If it is a food that drips juices it needs to be put into a small roasting dish.  Disposable pans are cheap at the dollar store.

    • Nuts, seeds
    • Potatoes
    • Marshmallows
    • Garlic
    • Small size meats

     

    Baking – Your toaster oven bakes a cake just like a regular oven.

    • Muffins
    • Cookies
    • Cakes
    • Cornbread
    • Brownies
    • Any Pillsbury type rolls, biscuits, croissant
    • Bars

     

    Melting – Good for melting an extra topping for another dish

     

    • Cheese
    • Garlic spread
    • Butter
    • Chocolate
    • Sugar

     

     

    Defrost – Most toaster ovens have a defrost setting.  Defrosting in the microwave can sometimes cook half the food, especially if one end is thinner than the other.  Toaster ovens defrost your food evenly.  Defrost anything that is frozen and needs to be defrosted before cooking.  You can’t make homemade hamburger patties out of frozen hamburger.

     

    Warmer – Toaster ovens have the ability to warm at a much lower temperature than a normal oven.

    • Dinner plates
    • Serving containers
    • Homemade bread
    • Buns
    • Bagels
    • Pitas

     

    Broiler – Some foods can be nicely seared on the outside while preventing the inside from over cooking.

    • Meat of any type
    • Vegetables
    • Potatoes
    • Cheese on top of garlic bread, onion soup

     

    Reheating – Microwaves many times destroy the foods texture when reheated (soggy, hard).  They also cook the foods unevenly, cold in the middle, hot on the edges.  A toaster oven will reheat foods evenly leaving their original texture intact.  You can reheat any type of food in your toaster oven.

     

    Crisping – If you like your food crisp then the toaster oven does a good job of it.  Foods that were originally crispy can be reheated in the microwave bringing the crisp back to life.

    • Potatoes
    • Garlic bread
    • Breaded meats

     

    Other advantages of having a toaster oven on hand

    • You can always use it for a second oven when planning larger dinner parties.
    • You can whip up an entire mean breakfast in no time at all.
    • Toaster ovens don’t project the heat that a regular oven does. If temperatures are already soaring in your dwelling you don’t want to add more heat from your regular oven.
    • Toaster ovens are affordable for just about anybody.

     

    As you can see you can use a toaster oven for all the same things you would use your regular oven for.  The only limitation it has is its size.  20lb turkeys will have to go in the oven.

    A toaster oven is far more economical and an excellent cooking source for those living in tight quarters such as college dorms.  Toaster ovens are also portable if you’re heading to the cottage or having to stay in a hotel for any length of time.  People who use them on a regular basis wonder how they managed without them.

  • 5 Herbs to Grow in Your Kitchen Window

    There’s nothing quite like the taste of fresh herbs in recipes you prepare. If you’re lucky enough to have an herb garden you can enjoy that great taste as often as you like, but what do you do if you don’t have space for a garden outdoors?

    Luckily many herbs are easy to grow in small areas such as kitchen window sills. They need warmth, sunlight and water. And if your kitchen doesn’t have enough natural sunlight during the day, you can also place them in rooms with better natural sunlight. Remember that it takes about three times as much fresh herb to get the flavor of a dried seasoning, but the taste is much better.

    Look for herbs which will remain relatively small. Those which are too wide or too tall may not fit in the area you’ve chosen to grow them. You’ll also want to consider the type of cooking you do most often and choose herbs which will match that type of cooking. Below are five herbs to grow in your kitchen window or another in your home.

    • This herb, which tastes like a combination of garlic and onions, can be added to homemade salad dressing, sour cream, soups or burgers. You may want to substitute chives for onions in some recipes to give your food a little different taste. These can be started from seed quite easily. Your recipe will also have a unique taste depending upon whether you use fresh or dried herbs.
    • Basil is used in many ethnic foods such as those from Italy, Mexico or Thailand. If you’re preparing a dish with tomatoes, basil is a natural herb to choose. There are several varieties to choose from and you can either start them from seed or purchase seedlings.
    • Cilantro or Coriander. This is another herb which can be grown easily from seeds. Depending upon whether you’re using the leaves or allowing the herb to go to seed, you can use cilantro in Mexican or Indian cuisine.
    • Mint is a universal herb which is used in a myriad of cuisines. If you live in the South you know it can be added to iced tea. You can also use it as an ingredient in salads, jellies and desserts. It can be started as seeds or seedlings.
    • Thyme is often used when cooking meats and other savory dishes. It is best to start these out as seedlings so you can begin using the herb as quickly as possible.

    Seeds and seedlings for the above herbs can be found at many discount stores as well as farmer’s co-ops. If you choose to grow your herbs from seeds, follow the instructions on the packet to plant them. Before you know it, you’ll have fresh herbs to harvest and enjoy in your home cooked meals.

  • 5 Ways to Cook with Cabbage

    Cabbage is one vegetable people don’t cook often because they don’t think there’s much you can do with it besides the usual coleslaw or sauerkraut.  Thankfully, that isn’t true! Cabbage is full of vitamin C, fiber, and iodine. Below are five ways to cook with cabbage that you might not have considered.

    • Beef and Cabbage Casserole is made with ground round, chopped onion, tomato sauce, tomato juice cocktail, cinnamon, a shot of Tabasco, a large potato (peeled and thinly sliced) and half of a head of cabbage thinly sliced. Cook and drain the meat then add the seasoning, tomato sauce and tomato juice.

    Layer half the cabbage and then the potato into the casserole dish. Add half the meat sauce and then the remaining cabbage. Finish the casserole with the remaining meat sauce. Cover this and bake it for 1 hour 15 minutes.

    If your family likes cheese, you can top it with cheese. Remove it from the oven and enjoy!

    • Use thinly sliced Napa cabbage in a variety of recipes. One way to enjoy it is to add the cabbage to miso broth. Include sliced green onions, sliced shiitake or crimini mushrooms, and cubed tofu or your favorite meat. Drizzle the mixture with Asian sesame oil and toss.
    • Chicken Fajitas with Crunch Lime Cabbage and Avocado is a wonderful recipe using either red or Napa cabbage. The flavor will be slightly different depending upon which variety of cabbage you choose. This recipe contains sliced chicken breast, red bell pepper, garlic, cilantro, lime juice, avocado and cabbage on flour tortillas.

    After eating this recipe it may become your family’s favorite way to eat cabbage.

    • Stuffed Cabbage Rolls are a great option for those nights when you don’t want to eat meat. You can stuff the cabbage leaves with rice, beans and onion, covered with pasta sauce and topped with sharp cheddar cheese. Use other fillings for an entirely different meal.
    • Southern Fried Cabbage is something you may not have had if you don’t live south of the Mason-Dixon Line. This recipe is simple, containing only four ingredients, but is one that Southerners have enjoyed for a long time.

    Core and shred a small green cabbage. Heat 4 teaspoons of bacon fat in a skillet, toss in the cabbage and stir until it starts to glisten. Lower the heat and add 2 tablespoons of red pepper flakes and 1/2 teaspoon of salt. Stir and cook for about 10 minutes and then serve.

    Check your cookbook and the internet for other ways to include this healthy vegetable in your weekly menus.

  • Asparagus – Love It or Hate It – But How Do You Use It?

    Do you like asparagus? Not everyone does. In fact, some people say they don’t like the vegetable but it may be more that they’ve never really tried it. Love it or hate it, unless you know how to cook it and how to use it, you may be missing out on a delectable treat.

    Asparagus has long been prized as a delicacy but did you know it was also used medicinally in ancient India and parts of Asia? Asparagus contains a component called saponins which are believed to have anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties. They are also believed to aide in maintaining blood pressure and blood sugar levels.

    Asparagus is high in vitamin K and several of the B vitamins. It contains vitamin C, vitamin A, folate, manganese and potassium. All in all, if you want to choose a vegetable that is nutritious as well as delicious, you can’t go wrong choosing the lowly asparagus.

    Choose asparagus that is young and tender. Growing your own will ensure you can pick it at the right time to enjoy its goodness. Thicker asparagus will have to be peeled because the stem can be stringy and tough. Wash the vegetable and then cook it whole.

    • An easy way to prepare asparagus is to heat five or six tablespoons of vegetable or chicken broth in a skillet. When you begin to see bubbles, add the asparagus to the pan and cover it. Allow the asparagus to sauté/steam for about five minutes. Remove them from the pan and then toss them with balsamic vinegar.
    • Add sliced asparagus to your favorite pasta. Season it with rosemary, tarragon or thyme, fresh squeezed lemon juice and olive oil.
    • If you have leftover asparagus, don’t throw it away. Chop it up and add to the next morning’s omelet. Not only will this use the asparagus, it will add an extra surprise to breakfast.
    • How about grilling asparagus? If you’re careful, you can place the spears on the grill for a minute or two to get a nice char on them. Turn them and cook for another minute on the other side. In a small bowl mix together olive oil, lemon juice and parmesan cheese. When the asparagus comes off the grill, toss them with the dressing.
    • Finally, you can steam asparagus and then sprinkle with a bit of salt and pepper. Some people add dressing but the vegetable tastes delicious with nothing more than simple seasonings.

    If you think you won’t enjoy asparagus, now that you know some different methods for preparing it, you may want to give it a try. Not only is asparagus good, it is also good for you.

     

     

  • Cabbage – The Versatile Vegetable

    Cabbage is a versatile vegetable. There are a number of varieties which can be prepared in different cuisine styles. It can be served raw, boiled, steamed, stir-fried, braised, sautéed, prepared in a microwave or canned. Let’s concentrate on cooking with cabbage and see what can be learned.

    You may have avoided cooking cabbage because you know it can smell rather foul. The rotten egg smell, caused by hydrogen sulfide, is often the result of overcooking. You can avoid this smell by cooking your cabbage quickly rather than following a long, drawn out recipe. Of course, if you’re trying to make homemade sauerkraut, you may just have to resign yourself to the fact that the smell will linger. The method you choose to cook cabbage can also have an effect on whether or not it causes a stink.

    Did you know there are over 400 varieties of cabbage? Obviously your local grocery store isn’t going to have every variety, but you may be able to find some of these:

    * Green cabbage is the variety most people are familiar with. It is firm and dense with smooth leaves. It is often used in coleslaw, sauerkraut and wrapped around fillings for pigs in a blanket.
    * Red cabbage is similar in shape and size to the green cabbage except it is red or purplish in color. It is often used in stir-fry or cut up raw and placed in salads.
    * Savoy cabbage is an Italian variety. It has crinkly leaves as well as a milder, sweeter flavor which makes it a good choice for steaming.
    * Brussels sprouts are usually no longer than 2 inches long. They are generally boiled or sauteed in butter.
    * Napa Cabbage is often featured in Asian cuisine.
    * Bok Choy is a Chinese variety which has a peppery taste and is used in Asian dishes.

    Cabbage rolls, or pigs in a blanket, is a dish where a pork filling is placed in the cabbage leaf, rolled up and then baked. Sauerkraut is commonly added to hot dogs or a Reuben sandwich. Kim Chee is Korean pickled cabbage. You can also find shredded cabbage in egg rolls as well as a number of other dishes.

    Not everyone likes cabbage, but if you do you’re in luck. Cabbage is a versatile vegetable that can be used in so many ways. It is normally available year-round which makes it something you can prepare and serve your family whenever you like.

  • Choosing the Perfect Potato

    Do you know the perfect variety of potato to use for making mashed potatoes? What about the right one for baked? Does it make a difference which type of potato you use when preparing a specific recipe or are all potatoes created equally?

    You may be surprised to find out that it really DOES make a difference in what type of potato you choose when you cook. Using the right potato for the recipe can result in a dish that is comforting and delicious. The wrong type of potato, however, may result in a dish that is edible but definitely not as good as you know it can be or it could turn out all wrong and not enjoyable at all.

    Which type of potato do you use when choosing different methods of cooking? Here are some hints to help you choose the perfect potato for the dish you are preparing:

    • Mashed potatoes have been a comfort food for hundreds of years. Choosing the right potato will result in smooth, creamy potatoes with just the right amount of lumps. For mashed potatoes, the best type of potato to choose is one that is waxy. Yukon gold, white rose and red rose potatoes are your best bet when making mashed potatoes because they aren’t as starchy as other potatoes. Stay away from russet or Idaho potatoes as they are too starchy and result in mashed potatoes that are mealy rather than smooth.
    • Potato salad is another dish that people find comfort in. Because the potatoes will have to be boiled, you’ll want to use the same variety of potato as you would when making mashed potatoes. Choose a variety that is less starchy and your potato salad will turn out perfect every time.
    • Baked potatoes will have a crisp outside and white fluffy goodness on the inside. Unlike mashed potatoes or potato salad, when baking potatoes you want one that is starchy and will result in a fluffy inside. The russet potato is the perfect choice for this application.
    • French fries are one of the most common ways people eat potatoes. You’ll want to choose a high starch potato like a russet or Idaho for making homemade French fries. Or, if you can’t make the perfect fry at home, they can be found at most fast food restaurants.

    As you can see, not all potatoes will produce the same texture when cooked. If you’re a potato lover and you want your dishes to come out perfect, the extra time and effort you spend selecting the right potatoes can make all the difference in the world.

  • Choosing the Right Onion

    Can you have a hamburger without a slice of onion on it? What about a hot dog without diced onions? Well, certainly you CAN have these without onions, but they won’t be quite as good. If, however, you’re unsure of which onion to use, learn how choosing the right onion can make all the difference in the foods you prepare and enjoy.

    While you may enjoy eating onions plain, they are a great addition to hearty warm dishes. But which one do you choose?

    Onions are found in three basic colors: red, white and yellow. They also fall in two category types: dry and green. Most onions you find in the grocery store are dry onions. They are harvested once the tops have dried and they are large and bulbous.

    Red onion varieties include Giant Red Hamburger, Salad Red, and Red Delicious. These onions are great eaten as raw slices on sandwiches or cut up into salads. Chop them up and add them to homemade salsas or cut them into chunks, skewer them and grill them as shish kabobs. Red onions do not store as well as the lighter varieties.

    White onion varieties include the Snow White hybrid, White White and White Granex. They can be served either raw or cooked as they can be quite mild. They are often sautéed and give the foods a sweet flavor. They are often used in traditional Mexican cuisine.

    Yellow onions include the Candy hybrid, Walla Walla Sweet, Granex (or Vidalia), Yellow hybrid, Texas Super Sweet, Sweet and Early hybrid, Yellow Ebenezer, Savannah Sweet, Sweet Spanish hybrid and Texas Grano. Yellow onions can be used in nearly any type of preparation whether raw, sautéed, baked or made into French onion soup.  They have a sweet, tangy flavor that is unmistakable. They are considered one of the best types of onions to use in cooking. Maui, another type of yellow onion, is one of the better choices for making onion rings because they are flat; Vidalia is another variety that makes good onion rings.

    Green, or bunching, onions are harvested before they are young shoots. These are often found in salads or diced up in soups and dried as baked potato toppings. Varieties include Evergreen Long White, Parade and White Lisbon and Scallions. They can be sweet flavored but may also be hot depending upon when they were harvested.

    Leeks are also a type of bunching onion. They are pale green and the only part that is edible is the stalk or stem of the onion. These should be fried rather than boiled because they can become mushy. They can also be made into soup or eaten raw.

    There are many varieties of onions to choose from when preparing meals. While the lists above is not exhaustive, it does give an idea of what types are available and gives ideas on how to use them. Consider the different types of onions you have available to you and then choose one that best fits the type of cuisine you want to enjoy.

  • How to Use Herbs in Cooking

    When you cook without herbs and spices meals turn out bland, at best. If you’re unsure how to use herbs in cooking, keep reading. The following ideas will teach you how to begin using herbs and making meals which are more palatable.

    Before you begin your foray into cooking with herbs, it’s important to know where you would expect to use them. Some herbs are used more with savory recipes while others will be used in dessert recipes. You may also find a few herbs which can be used in both.

    Determine to try a different herb each week. Look for a couple of recipes which use new herbs you’d like to try. Prepare about three new recipes using the herb and see how your family likes them.

    Beef – Add fresh sweet marjoram to butter and spread it over a roast beef after it comes out of the oven. You may also want to do something similar with sweet marjoram, chervil, parsley, summer savory and celery.

    Pork – Chervil, savory and marjoram would be added to pork chops. Sage is a common herb used in sausage.

    Lamb – Thyme, parsley, garlic, onion or marjoram could be used in combination on lamb. You could also use dill on lamb chops.

    Poultry – Basil, lovage, marjoram, sage, thyme and rosemary are common ingredients in poultry seasoning. These would be great added to chicken or turkey.

    Fish – When preparing fish you may want to use dill, basil or tarragon. You could also use curry powder, mustard and marjoram.

    Beverages – Various types of mint, lemon balm and lemon thyme could be added to hot or cold tea.

    Desserts – Herbs for desserts include allspice, anise, caraway, cinnamon, ginger, mint and nutmeg.

    You can find fresh or dried herbs in most grocery stores. However, it is important to remember that fresh herbs provide a bold flavor while powdered herbs are generally milder. Use dried herbs with fat such as when making a flavored butter or infusing oil. When using fresh herbs, be sure to crush the herb before using it to cook with.

    When it comes to herbs remember that a little often goes a long way. You’ll want to experiment if you don’t know how to use herbs in cooking, but you don’t want to overwhelm the dish. As you become more comfortable using a few herbs, you can then begin branching out and trying more exotic ones.

  • Peaches for Something Other Than Dessert

    Peaches – Not Just for Dessert

    There is nothing like homemade peach ice cream or peach cobbler. However, there’s more to peaches than meets the eye. Not only does the peach make wonderful desserts, you can also use them for savory dishes as well.

    Most peaches sold in the United States are either from Georgia, South Carolina or California. While it is best to get them when they are in season and use them right away, there’s no reason you can’t get them while they’re in season and either can, dry or freeze them for use during other parts of the year. No matter how you enjoy them, peaches are a wonderful addition to any diet and do not have to be eaten only for dessert.

    One way you can enjoy peaches is to peel them, cut them in half and then brush them with olive oil. Season them with a bit of salt and pepper. Then place them on a preheated grill.  Be sure to grill the peach on both sides for about three minutes. Remove them from the grill and then place them on a serving dish. Grate some fresh parmesan cheese over them and enjoy.

    If that doesn’t sound appealing, you can also try some grilled peach salsa. Prepare the peaches as above but without the pepper. When they’ve been grilled for about two minutes on each side, remove them from the grill and allow them to cool. Next, slice the peaches and add finely chopped red onion. Chopped mint and freshly squeezed lemon will complete the grilled peach salsa.

    Does your family enjoy pasta salads during the summer? Roast their favorite vegetables – yellow squash, zucchini or bell pepper along with halves of peaches– in a 450 degree oven for 25 minutes. Toss with a vinaigrette and then add to your favorite pasta. You will have created a savory peach dish your family will love.

    While most people are used to seeing peaches prepared as a dessert, there’s no reason they have to be only prepared that way. Why not try something new with peaches this year. There are so many ways to use peaches in savory dishes that you may find you and your family enjoy these dishes just as much as peach cobbler – well, maybe not.

  • Ways to Use Radishes in Summer Recipes

    Radishes are plentiful in stores throughout the year but they can often be found in gardens around the country. People enjoy eating them raw but may not know of other ways to use radishes in summer recipes. Continue reading to learn more about using radishes in your meals.

    Many people don’t realize that radishes have been cultivated and eaten for thousands of years. Originally found in China, they were also enjoyed in Egypt and Greece. They were first cultivated in the United States by the year 1629 having first been grown in Massachusetts.

    Varieties of radishes include California mammoth whites, daikon, black, red globe and icicles as well as others.

    • Cut the radishes into slices and add them to your next tossed salad. You can eat the fruit of the radish as well as the leaves. One thing about eating the leaves is that they don’t taste as spicy as the radishes themselves.
    • Stir fries are a delicious way to use radishes. Thinly slice the radishes, add scallions and sauté them quickly until lightly browned. These can be added to fish tacos or spooned over your favorite fish.
    • Quarter large radishes, coat them with olive oil and your favorite seasonings and then roast them in an oven set on 400 degrees for 10-12 minutes or until fork tender. Add the radishes to roasted potatoes and make potato salad. It will be a different way to enjoy potato salad.
    • Create a sharp and peppery relish using radishes, lemon and orange zest, sugar, butter, salt and pepper to taste. This can be added to fish or another meat. You may even want to try it spread on bread and served with your favorite cheese.
    • Looking for an alternative to potato chips? Thinly slice 10 radishes and steam them for five minutes in the microwave. Season them with 1 teaspoon chili powder, 1/2 teaspoon garlic salt and 1/2 teaspoon paprika. Transfer the radish slices to a baking sheet and bake them for 10 minutes. Flip the radish chips and then return to the oven for another 10 minutes. They should be delicious and crispy.

    If you would still like other summer recipes using radishes, take a look in your favorite cookbook or on the internet. Surely you’ll find something that will pique your interest and tingle your taste buds.

     

     

  • Why Iceberg Lettuce Shouldn’t Be Your First Choice

    Let’s be honest. If you go to most restaurants, chances are any salad you purchase is going to be made with iceberg lettuce. Some people feel iceberg lettuce shouldn’t be your first choice. What’s the truth about using iceberg lettuce?

    Part of the truth concerning iceberg lettuce is that it doesn’t have the same nutrients as other leafy greens. Even though it doesn’t have as many nutrients, it is still a healthier choice than you might think. Iceberg contains 0.5 grams of protein, 10 milligrams of calcium, 78 milligrams of potassium, 1.5 milligrams of vitamin C and 15 micrograms of folate. It also contains 13.3 micrograms of vitamin K, 164 micrograms of beta carotene, and 152 micrograms each of lutein and zeaxanthin.

    Iceberg lettuce is also high in water content and low in calories so it’s no wonder people on a diet might choose it for their weight loss arsenal. Providing 1% of your daily allowance of calcium, 7% of your vitamin A requirement, 3% of your vitamin C, and 2% of your daily iron requirement, iceberg lettuce is far from being totally without benefit. However, when you compare it with other leafy greens, it’s easy to see why you might want to use another variety of lettuce.

    Romaine lettuce is a healthier option if you love to eat salads. The same amount of romaine provides 0.58 grams of protein, 1 gram of fiber, 16 milligrams of calcium, 116 milligrams of potassium, 11.3 milligrams of vitamin C and 64 micrograms of folate. It also provides 48.2 micrograms of vitamin K, 1637 micrograms of beta carotene and 1087 micrograms of both lutein and zeaxanthin. It’s easy to see why romaine is a better choice if you want a healthier choice of lettuce for your salad.

    Other varieties of lettuce include Boston Bibb, green leaf, red leaf and arugula. Each one will have differing amounts of calories and nutrients.

    When it comes time to make a salad, don’t rely on using only one variety of lettuce. Purchase several varieties and mix them all together. You’ll be able to enjoy the flavor differences and all of the health benefits of choosing more than one.

    It’s true that iceberg lettuce has been given a bad rap in recent years. When someone tells you iceberg lettuce shouldn’t be your first choice when making a salad, you don’t have to give it up entirely. Use a several types of lettuce including iceberg and you’ll get the nutrients you need and the flavor you enjoy.

     

     

  • Ways to Dry or Dehydrate Fruits and Veggies

    People who grow gardens each year hope that the garden will supply enough fruits and vegetables to be able to save some for the winter months. Some people choose to can their surplus while others freeze. Have you considered ways to dry/dehydrate fruits and vegetables as an alternative to canning or freezing?

    You can dry food in a number of ways:

    • Sun Drying
    • Solar Drying
    • Oven Drying
    • Dehydrator Drying

    To effectively dry food it is necessary to have the right combination of low humidity, air current and warm temperatures.

    Sun drying is probably one of the oldest ways to preserve food but it depends on the temperature, weather and relative humidity. If you plan to use this method to dry vegetables, it is imperative to do so when there will be 3-5 days of warm temperatures and sunshine. While this is method is free, it takes so much longer.

    Solar drying is similar to sun drying but it is also different. Solar drying is accomplished by creating a box with a glass lid, solar oven or placing the vegetables in the car window. You’ll have better luck if you have a long stretch of sunny days, but you must leave the windows open to allow for air circulation. This method is quicker than sun drying, but there is still a better way.

    Oven drying is an option you may only want to consider for small-scale drying of 4 to 6 pounds of vegetables at a time. However, this method is not free as the oven will have to remain on the entire time the vegetables are drying. This method will take longer than a dehydrator and you have to rotate the trays to ensure even drying. You also may have difficulty maintaining the necessary 140 degrees in your oven or won’t have the proper air circulation.

    Dehydrator drying is probably the best way to dry fruits and vegetables. Most dehydrators allow you to expand the number of trays; they are sturdy, safe and much quicker than any other method. They provide a constant heat source, you can set the temperature, and the fan allows for even air circulation.

    If you’re considering drying or dehydrating the bounty from your garden, consider the four different ways. Some of the methods are free but they will require a good amount of time. Other methods will cost money but they are much more effective and the results are predictable. The choice of which method you use is entirely up to you.

  • Unique Ways to Use Extra Tomatoes

    If you have planted a garden in the past, you know tomatoes are often prolific. Before you know it, you have an over abundance of tomatoes. You don’t want to can them. Freezing isn’t such a good idea. And you can only eat so much spaghetti. If you’re looking for unique ways to use extra tomatoes look no further.

    1. Slice them up – Use slices for hamburgers and sandwiches. In the South, people have tomato slices as a side dish. If you’ve never tried that, now would be a perfect time.
    2. Make salsa – There are so many different salsa recipes available in cookbooks, magazines and on the internet. Try different recipes with your extra tomatoes. If you’re tired of store-bought salsa, can some for the colder months. An unusual salsa recipe you can enjoy with fresh from the garden tomatoes also has mangos, onion, jalapenos and avocado.
    3. Eat them while they’re green – Many Southerners love fried green tomatoes, some people from other areas of the country do, too. Slice the tomatoes, bread them and then fry them up for a tasty treat.
    4. Stuff them – Slice the top of the tomato off, scoop out the seeds and fill with your favorite egg, tuna or chicken salad. Not only will this be a great way to avoid having to wash an extra dish, it will look wonderful and you can eat it when you’re finished with the salad.
    5. Make tomato soup – Canned soup from the store might be good in a pinch but homemade tomato soup is super! Use your family’s favorite tomato soup recipe and can it for the winter months.
    6. Break out the dehydrator – Tomatoes are easy to dehydrate. Cut off any bruises, slice them up, put them on the dehydrator rack and turn it on. Before long you’ll have dried tomatoes which can be used in various recipes throughout the year.
    7. Add them to salads – Cut the tomatoes into cubes along with onions and cucumbers. Add a nice vinaigrette dressing and you’ll have a different salad. Of course, you can also cut them up and add them to typical tossed salad, as well.
    8. Make homemade ketchup – Ripe tomatoes, garlic, cider vinegar, brown sugar, cinnamon and cloves make awesome ketchup your family will love.
    9. Shish kabob them – The next time you get a nice cut of meat that is the perfect size for a shish kabob, skewer the meat along with tomatoes, red onion and mushrooms. Brush them with olive oil and grill them.

     

    The above are a few of the many unique ways to use extra tomatoes from your garden. If all else fails and you still have too many after trying these ways, give them away to friends, family, local food banks or nursing homes. They’re sure to be appreciated.

  • Storing the Harvest

    Storing the Harvest: Ways You Can Preserve Your Fruits and Veggies

    It’s that time of year again. You have a bumper crop of certain fruits and vegetables in your garden, someone has shared their bumper crop or you’ve made a trip to the local farmer’s market or fruit stand. The question becomes what do you do with all of it? Here are some ideas for storing the harvest. Consider these ways you can preserve your fruits and veggies for use later in the year.

    Dehydrating

    This is probably one of the first methods to store food for future use. Consider Indians who used fruits, nuts and meat to create pemmican, a dried bar that provided much needed nutrients in the winter when hunting was scarce. You’ve probably also seen beef jerky. You can dehydrate fruits and vegetables from your garden that can be added to soup in the colder months.

     

    Dehydrating can be done outdoors in the sun, in a solar oven, your conventional oven or a dehydrator. Each method has its own benefits so you will want to consider which one is best for you and your situation.

    Canning

    Canning is almost as old as dehydrating. Nearly everything can be canned if done properly. Canning of most vegetables will require the use of a pressure cooker. If you haven’t ever canned vegetables, you may want to get help from someone who has the experience to make sure you have canning success.

    Canning fruit is much easier. They do require a water bath but it doesn’t have to be done in a pressure cooker. Technically, tomatoes are a fruit, so water bath canning is the best method if you want to can whole tomatoes for soups or chili, crushed tomatoes, spaghetti sauce or salsa. You might be surprised how much money you can save by using home canned sauces.

    Pickling

    If you have more cucumbers than you’ll be able to eat, consider making homemade pickles. There is nothing quite like them. You will also need onions, sea salt and vinegar. Most people think of cucumbers when they hear “pickle” but the fact is you can pickle many different types of fruits and vegetables in a similar manner. Peppers, apples, pears and relishes are also prepared in much the same way.

    Freezing

    There is a lot to be said about filling your freezer with produce from your garden. It is great to be able to open the doors to the freezer and seeing corn on the cob, carrots, broccoli and other foods. It isn’t advisable to try to freeze fresh lettuce or potatoes; you probably wouldn’t want to eat them. Freezing is one of the easiest ways to store the harvest but remember that you may lose the food in your freezer if the power goes out.

    Root cellar

    It used to be common for families to have a root cellar to store their fruits and vegetables. This isn’t quite as usual these days, but the concept still has merit. Check with your local extension agency or land surveyor to see if it would be possible to create a root cellar on your property.

     

     

  • Making Use of Excess Cucumbers

    You planted several cucumber plants so you could enjoy them in salads and possibly make a few cans of pickles. But you have more cucumbers than you think you’ll need. What do you do about it? How do you go about making use of excess cucumbers if you don’t want to pickle them all?

    1. Salsa made with cucumbers, tomatoes, hot peppers and corn is really good over Mexican dishes. You can find a variety of recipes for salsas using cucumbers in cookbooks, on the internet and in food magazines.
    2. Make a sauce using shredded cucumbers. Add the shredded cucumbers to unflavored yogurt and spices. This is a great sauce for wraps and traditional sandwiches.
    3. Try cucumber juice. Cucumber juice isn’t your normal, everyday type of beverage, but it could be a great change of pace. You can drink it over ice or add it with other beverages. The next time you prepare smoothies, pour in a little cucumber juice to add extra vitamins.
    4. Add diced cucumbers to stir fry. They remain somewhat crispy when warmed but also are smooth within your mouth.
    5. How about using cucumbers in soup? Puree the cucumbers to make gazpacho. You can add other vegetables – diced tomatoes, fresh corn or anything else you have on-hand – to change the taste of the soup. Look in cookbooks or on the internet to find other gazpacho recipes using cucumbers.
    6. Rediscover cucumber sandwiches. In the past women used to serve cucumber sandwiches for baby showers, bridal showers or afternoon tea. These sandwiches are made with cream cheese, sour cream, chives and cucumber slices on bread. Some women would cut off the crust and slice them in quarters.
    7. Create a type of raw pickle. Peel and thinly slice the cucumbers. Do the same with a small onion. Add 1/4 cup vinegar, 1/4 cup water, 2 teaspoons sugar, dash of salt and pepper. Allow this to marinate for at least an hour before eating.
    8. If you simply can’t stand to eat another cucumber because you have so many of them becoming ripe at the same time, it is helpful to know that you can use sliced cucumbers to help reduce swelling around your eyes.

    You can use any of the above ways to make use of excess cucumbers. You can also share them with your neighbors, friends or co-workers.

  • How to Choose Which Fruits and Veggies to Store

    An overabundance of fruits and vegetables from your garden means you may have a problem. What do you do with all the extras? Some of it you will want to eat right away, some you may want to share with others but some you will probably want to store. Do you know how to choose which fruits and veggies to store and which are best used in another way?

    No matter if you’re talking about fruits or vegetables, you want to purchase produce at the end of your grocery shopping trip. Choose the food at the peak of ripeness. Look for fruits that are firm and not mushy.

    Set fruit with bruises aside. You won’t want to use these for storage whether you’re considering freezing, canning or dehydrating Using bruised fruits increases the chance that the food will be less than its best and could even lead to the food spoiling and all that hard work going to waste.

    • Cherries – Great for canning, freezing and dehydrating. For the best results, pit the cherry first to make them easier to use. They should be uniform in color and firm.
    • Blackberries – Consider freezing or canning. They don’t dehydrate well at all. Lie in a single layer on cookie sheets and then freeze them. Once frozen you can move them to a freezer bag.
    • Blueberries – Can be made into jelly and canned, frozen or dehydrated. Choose fruit that is plump and not shriveled with a deep blue color.
    • Grapes – Red, green and black – These are best stored after being frozen. The fruit should be firm and plump with green stems.
    • Peaches and nectarines – Nothing beats homemade peach jam so take advantage of any surplus to can. You can also freeze both fruits relatively well if sliced thin enough.
    • Strawberries – These should have a smooth, shiny and even color. They shouldn’t be bruised, slimy or have excessive yellow coloring. Lay them out on a cookie sheet in a thin layer to freeze them. You can also make strawberry preserves.

    Not all vegetables are good for long-term storage due to the amount of water in them. Water expands when frozen and breaks down the cell walls. When the produce is thawed, you will notice the texture being much softer than original. For this reason, it is helpful to cook the vegetables before freezing them.

    When you do freeze fruit, it will retain its quality for 8 to 12 months. After that the quality begins to degrade. Fruit packed in sugar or sugar syrups will keep longer than unsweetened fruit that is frozen.

    Frozen vegetables will also remain good for 12 to 18 months. It is best to use the frozen vegetables before the next season’s crop comes in and is ready to freeze. Don’t forget that when freezing vegetables, you will want to blanch them first, drain them and then put them in the freezer. You can also pressure can and dehydrate vegetables. Be sure to read the instruction manuals for tips on which vegetables can be used in each machine.

     

  • Freezer Friendly Fruits and Veggies

    Preparing foods ahead of time makes it possible for you to save money on your grocery bill. You can find fruits and vegetables on sale during the summer and into fall months when they’re in season and cheaper. It helps to know which are freezer friendly fruits and vegetables so you can plan ahead to fill your freezer.

    Not all fruits and vegetables will freeze well fresh from the garden. Fruits can often be frozen without much preparation but the same can’t be said about vegetables. Most vegetables will require you to blanch them for about 5 minutes and then dip them into ice water to stop the cooking process before they can be frozen.

    Start by choosing fruits and vegetables you plan to freeze at the peak of ripeness. The food should be firm and without bruises to ensure the best taste when they are used in the future. Don’t be afraid to sniff the fruit to see how it smells which may indicate how it tastes.

    When freezing fruit you may be concerned that it will darken. This can be avoided by adding ascorbic acid (vitamin C) in simple syrup that is added to the fruit prior to freezing. Fruits that freeze well include:

    • Apples
    • Apricots
    • Bananas
    • Berries of all kinds
    • Cherries
    • Coconut
    • Cranberries
    • Citrus
    • Grapes
    • Nectarines
    • Peaches
    • Pears
    • Pineapple
    • Plums
    • Raspberries
    • Rhubarb
    • Strawberries

    Fruits that don’t freeze well include watermelon and citrus fruit sections. While you may find these fruits frozen, you will notice the texture is totally different when thawed.

    Most vegetables can be frozen but the texture may be off when you thaw them. For this reason, it might be good to plan to use some frozen vegetables in soups or casseroles. Vegetables which freeze well include:

    • Asparagus
    • Beans – most varieties
    • Beets
    • Broccoli
    • Cabbage (only use for cooking)
    • Carrots
    • Cauliflower
    • Celery
    • Corn
    • Eggplant
    • Greens (Kale, mustard and turnip)
    • Okra
    • Parsnips
    • Peas (black-eyed and green)
    • Pumpkin
    • Sweet potatoes
    • Rutabagas and turnips
    • Summer squash
    • Tomatoes (stewed, only use for cooking)

    Vegetables you don’t want to freeze include lettuce, cabbage, cucumbers, endive, parsley and radishes.

    Remember that even though the majority of fruits and vegetables are freezer friendly, they won’t be exactly the same as fresh. The taste should be very similar but the texture could be considerably different. If you have an overabundance of fruits and vegetables, however, freezing them is one way to store them for long-term use.

  • Freeze-Ahead Meals and Sauces

    Have you ever wished you could fill your freezer with meals that are already prepared and ready to heat and eat? Oh, yeah, those are called TV dinners, but you’re not convinced they’re that healthy or they don’t come in the foods your family likes. You could make your own freeze-ahead meals and sauces. It will take some time but it can be so comforting knowing you have those meals for those evenings you simply don’t want to cook.

    Preparing freeze-ahead meals will take time. You will want to plan which meals to prepare, make a shopping list, go purchase the food and then do the actual cooking. There are a number of websites which share information on freeze-ahead meals and they usually recommend doing this type of cooking over at least two days.

    One of the easiest types of meals to do as a freeze-ahead meal is a casserole. You can put the ingredients together in an aluminum pan, cover it and pop it into the freezer. When the time comes to eat it, it will be so easy you’ll be glad you spent the time making it.

    Lasagna is one of the most popular meals for families to make ahead and freeze. You will need noodles, spaghetti sauce (homemade or store bought), cheese and meat. Prepare the lasagna as if you’re going to eat it right away except you won’t bake it now. When you have added the last cheese layer, place a cover on the pan. Let it cool in the refrigerator or place the casserole pan in a sink of ice water prior to freezing to ensure it freezes uniformly.

    You can also make your favorite soups to freeze for later use. Chili is welcome in the colder months but you might not always have to time prepare it. Make a big pot of chili, break it down into normal amounts needed for your family, and place the containers in the freezer. When you’re hankering for a bowl of chili, it will be so much easier to reheat the frozen chili than making an entire pot.

    Spaghetti is a common meal families prepare on a regular basis. Cans or jars of sauce at the store are expensive and it seems prices continue to rise. Rather than turning to store bought sauce, make your own and freeze it. Buy tomatoes when they are on sale and prepare the sauce with your favorite ingredients. Your family will be able to taste the difference and the love.

    Perhaps you’ve come across a great sale on ground beef. There are so many ways you can use it. Cook the meat right away using onions and simple seasonings. You can freeze enough in one container for a variety of meals – spaghetti, tacos, shepherd’s pie, burritos, enchiladas or pirogues.

    Freeze-ahead meals can be so helpful when you’re rushed for time. The effort at the beginning of the process might seem excessive but the time is definitely well worth it. To make the process easier, enlist the help of your family or cook with a friend! You can share the work load and the foods that prepared.

  • 9 Ideas for Salads

    Summertime is the perfect time to enjoy salads you might not eat at other times of the year. If you’re looking for new salads to enjoy this year, you may want to try one or more of these nine ideas for salads. You will find that you and your family are in store for gastric surprises.

    1. Strawberry/Cranberry Salad is made with water, strawberry gelatin, whole cranberry sauce and chopped pecans. Place the prepared gelatin salad on lettuce leaves and then top with a mixture of cream cheese, sour cream, sugar and lemon juice.
    2. Using any flavor gelatin, prepare it using the quick set recipe which uses ice cubes. Add yogurt, cream cheese or cottage cheese to the gelatin along with your favorite fresh or canned fruit, except fresh pineapple which won’t set properly. Chill the mixture until it is properly set. Top with whipped cream.
    3. Apple Cider can be used in place of water when preparing gelatin salads. In fact, you can use it along with unflavored gelatin, apples, celery and walnuts. Add a little bit of lemon, sugar and ground cloves to spice the salad up even more. Top it with a mixture of sour cream and mayonnaise with a sprinkle of cinnamon.
    4. Peaches are a favorite summer fruit. Make a salad of sliced peaches and pears. Add plain or vanilla yogurt, nuts of your choice and honey to taste.
    5. Apples are usually in ready supply all year round so this salad can be made at any time. Chop your favorite apple and grate some fresh carrots. Toss in some raisins and your favorite nut. Add a little mayonnaise to keep the salad moist and enjoy.
    6. Find whatever fruit is in season, chop them into bite-size pieces and toss together. You can use blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, pineapple, peaches, pears, apples, bananas or whatever other fruit your family enjoys.
    7. Make a bed of fresh lettuce and place grilled or roasted vegetables on top. You could use asparagus, peppers, mushrooms, onions, eggplant, zucchini or your own favorite grilled vegetables.
    8. Do you like Mexican cuisine? Make a Mexican salad using tomatoes, lettuce, black beans, peppers, onion, corn and cilantro. You may also want to add diced avocado or salsa.
    9. Three-bean salad is a favorite of many. Use canned cannellini, kidney and garbanzo beans along with chopped celery, onion, parsley and rosemary. Make a dressing of apple cider vinegar, sugar, olive oil, and salt and pepper to taste.

    If you’re looking for new salad ideas, try one of these nine ideas for salads. Actual recipes can be found in cookbooks, cooking magazines and on the internet.

  • Two Meals in One

    Two Meals in One: Ideas for Cooking Once and Eating Twice

    If you’re like most people, you lead a pretty busy or maybe even an incredibly hectic life. Instead of heading for the drive thru for a quick meal, plan your meals so you can make two meals out of your efforts. Basically, think of how each piece of meat or meal you make can be turned into another quick and delicious offering on another day.  Not only is this healthier for you, it saves you plenty of cash as well.

    Roast Chicken

    Roasted chicken or even pieces of cooked chicken are so versatile. You can take the meat and slice it up for sandwiches or salads. Chop the chicken finely and mix in a bit of mayonnaise, mustard and pepper to make chicken salad sandwiches. Use the carcass to create a low-sodium chicken broth or soup. Keep frozen piecrust on hand so you can make a quick potpie.

    Spaghetti Sauce

    Traditional spaghetti with meat sauce has more uses than you may have previously thought. Use it as a base for crockpot chili or place it on top of a plate of cheesy nachos. You can even try it in your next batch of shepherd’s pie.

    If you have a meat-free tomato-based sauce, it makes a great pizza sauce, soup base or vegetarian chili. Wherever you use plain tomato sauce, you can throw in spaghetti sauce instead.

    Roast Beef

    Buy a roast in a larger portion than you’d normally buy because there is plenty you can do with the leftovers. Make a hearty beef barley soup or slice it in to a salad. You can also buy some buns, slice it thinly and serve it with au jus for a delicious beef dip meal.

    Baked Ham

    Baked ham makes a great macaroni and cheese or other pasta topping. Of course, ham and pineapple pizza is always a hit, too. And don’t forget about omelettes, quiches and more.

    Mashed Potatoes

    Do you ever make too many mashed potatoes and then end up throwing them away, instead of using them again? No need because you can turn them into something exciting and new. Use leftover mashed potatoes for shepherds pie or make it a whole new side dish by adding bits of bacon and cooked onion.

    Rice

    If you serve a meal with white rice, it’s easy to turn that same rice into a stir-fry the next day. Just sauté some vegetables, add a little soy sauce and top your rice. What about a nice rice-stuffed tomato or pepper? If rice pudding is a family favorite, you’ve got your core ingredient all ready to go.

    Extending your meals takes a bit of forethought, but it’s well worth it. When planning your meals, think of how you can extend them and plan accordingly. Try to extend at least one item from each meal to another and soon it will become second nature. Once it becomes a part of your regular routine, you’ll see the savings in your grocery bill and the dinner hour will suddenly become less hectic.

  • Meal Planning for Two

    Meal Planning for Two

    It’s rarely the first thing on our minds, but planning meals helps ensure we can eat healthier, save money and avoid those impromptu (and expensive) meals out. If you’re planning meals for two, it can get a bit trickier, but with a plan on your side, meal planning can save you time and money, and of course, it’s delicious, too.

    Determine Your Goal

    You’ve decided to look into meal planning and there is a reason why. Do you want to avoid processed foods, save money, stop wasting food or what has motivated you to get a little more organized with eating at your home? Think about that reason why as you plan your meals and you’re more likely to achieve your goal.

    Plan Around Your Grocery Store Visits

    Some people meal plan once per week. Others do it every few days. What you decide is completely up to you and will likely revolve around your grocery store visits. If you shop only once per week, then a weekly plan will probably work for you. If you like picking up fresh goods on a more regular basis, plan accordingly.

    Make a List of Recipes and Favorite Foods

    Before starting your current meal plan, make a list of recipes you love and all your favorite foods. Also, look online and in your cookbooks for recipes you’d like to try. If the portions are too large for your 2-person home, consider scaling the recipe or freezing unused portions.

    Keep this master list as inspiration for your individual meal plans and don’t forget to ask your partner for input as well. Together, you can come up with a great list to keep meal times exciting. You can even keep it on the fridge or in a central location, so you can keep adding to it.

    Now you’re ready to start your current meal plan. Here are a few things you should do:

    Check Your Stock

    Always check your pantry, fridge and freezer for available items. Think about how you can incorporate these into your meal plan. For example, if you’ve got some leftover rice, you might pick up some fresh vegetables and some chicken for a nice stir-fry. Or if it looks like the eggs are about to expire, it might be time for a delicious frittata or quiche.

    Check Flyers and Websites

    If you’re on a budget, it’s a great idea to leaf through your local flyers or store websites for specials and coupons. If there’s a special on ground beef, it might be the perfect time to make your special stroganoff with meat loaf.

    Make Your Plan

    Now that you know what you’ve got and what’s on sale, you can plan your meals. Many people just plan dinners, but if you plan breakfast, lunch and dinner, you’ll get more out of your meal planning, no matter what your ultimate goal is.

    As you plan your meals, think about how ingredients from one meal can be used in another. It’ll save you time and cash. If you’re looking to stay healthier, it’s more likely to keep you from grabbing some takeout if some of the work is already done for you. For example, if you steam some broccoli with Thursday night’s dinner, you can chop it more finely and add it to Saturday afternoon’s frittata.

    Make Your Grocery List

    Once your meals are planned, it’s time to make your grocery list. Go through each recipe and meal idea and determine which ingredients you already have and what you need to purchase. To avoid over-buying, always put the amount of the ingredient you need for your recipes. For example, if you need 2 zucchinis for a side dish you’re making and you’re not likely to eat any extras, write down that you need 2. It’s a simple thing, but helps ensure you only get what you need.

    Evaluate and Talk About It

    When you’re ready to work on your next meal plan, evaluate the previous one and talk about it with your partner. Which recipes did you like, didn’t like or how could some be adjusted? Also take some time to think about where you could have reused ingredients in other meals, chosen healthier options and anything else that affects your ultimate meal planning goals. The more effort you put into the details now, the easier meal planning will become and you’re more likely to reach your goals.

  • How to Scale a Recipe

    How to Scale a Recipe for a Different Number of Portions

    You’ve got family coming over and your favorite beef stew recipe serves 4, but you’ve got 7 people coming. What are you going to do? One option is to scale the recipe, so you can serve more people, but it’s not always as straightforward as it seems. Here are some tips to make your recipe scaling a success.

    The Basics – Find You Recipe Conversion Factor

    The easiest approach to scaling a recipe is to multiplying the ingredients to the portion size you need and to do that, you need to calculate your recipe conversion factor. For example, if you are going to make a pasta sauce that served 6, but you need it for 12, you can multiply all the ingredients by 2 and 2 is your conversion factor.

     

    The precise formula is:

    number of servings you want ÷ number of servings in recipe = your magic number

     

    Of course, you can run into problems with this if you need 1 3/8 tsp of basil and you don’t have a 3/8 measure. In this case, use your judgment and simply round off the number and up it to 1 ¼ teaspoons. It’s not likely to make a crucial difference.

    Still, there are more problematic ingredients. What if you end up needing 3 ½ eggs? That gets a little trickier. Also keep in mind that some recipes don’t scale well, including baked goods. If you decide scaling is not a good idea, we’ve got some tips for you at the end of this article.

    Things to Consider with Scaling

    There are couple of things to consider including cooking time and your cooking dishes.

    Cooking Time: If you’re preparing larger or smaller portions, it may alter your cooking time. Allow for more time if making larger portions and if you’re cooking meat; make sure to use a meat thermometer to ensure the appropriate internal temperature is reached.

    Cooking Dishes: If you’re making baked macaroni and you halve the recipe, try to find a dish that will keep the macaroni at the same depth as the original recipe. For example, if the recipe called for a 13 x 9 inch pan, find a rectangular or square pan about half the size. That will help ensure your cooking time will be roughly the same.

    If It Doesn’t Scale Well

    If you discover your recipe won’t do well with scaling, and the recipe is too large, go ahead and make the full recipe.  You can portion and freeze any unused amounts. Allow the food to cool completely before freezing. Also, remove any air from freezer bags and make sure that your freezer-safe containers are nearly full, so there isn’t any extra air. And finally, don’t forget to date and label what you’ve got, so you can come back to it later.

    If the recipe is too small, but won’t scale well, cook it in batches. That way, you can ensure you’ve made the recipe according to the specifications, but still get the portion you need.

  • Grocery Shopping for Two

    Grocery Shopping for Two

    If you’re shopping for two, it’s not always easy to get variety without the danger of letting food go to waste. However, if you plan your grocery shopping ahead of time and take advantage of the following in-store tips, you’ll see it’s possible to be efficient and get exactly what you want.

    Stock Your Pantry with Essentials

    It can seem expensive, but stocking your pantry with the essentials will help you eat less packaged food and in the long run, save you plenty of money. Having essentials like flour, sugar, oils, herbs, spices, baking soda, baking powder, butter and so forth makes it easy to put together a meal.

    If you’re on a budget and need to stock your pantry slowly, add one or two of these types of items each time you shop. Soon you’ll find you have the ingredients to whip together great meals at ease.

    Keep an Ongoing List

    Write down important items (for example, eggs, jam, milk, bread) as soon as you notice you’re running low. If you don’t write it down right away, you’ll probably forget while you’re in the grocery store.

    Plan Your Meals

    It may sound tedious, but if you know what you’re eating for breakfast, lunch and dinner each day, it’s much easier to get the right amount of food and stay within your budget.

    Check Local Flyers and Websites

    Before you make your list, check local flyers and store websites for specials and coupons. Knowing what’s on special before you get there helps ensure you don’t make extra purchases and go over your budget.

    Make a Categorized and Itemized List Before You Go

    Check your fridge, freezer and pantry and put together your list. Having a list is important because it keeps you from buying items you already have and from forgetting items you actually need. You can also put the precise quantities you need of each item, so that you don’t let unused food spoil and you can afford to get more variety.

    Get the Butcher to Cut Your Meat

    In the meat department, ask to have large meats cut into smaller portions. If that beautiful looking rib eye roast is just too large, let them know how big you’d like it. Many grocery stores also include a “smaller portions” section that you can take advantage of. Of course, if there is meat on special, you can buy the larger portion and freeze what you don’t use.

    Freeze Extras

    Sometimes it’s worthwhile to buy larger quantities to save money. Plus, it saves you time because you have extra food on hand when you need it. Whether it’s meat, baked goods, vegetables or fruits, divide them into usable portions before you freeze them. That way, you don’t have to defrost more than you need.

    It’s Your Money and Your Health

    Planning ahead always makes for a more successful shopping trip whether you are trying to save money or eat more healthfully. While it may feel like a lot of time is involved at first, it becomes second nature and easier each and every time. So get out the flyers, your favorite recipes, paper and a pen. It’s time to get started.

  • Cooking for Two

    Tips for Cooking for Two

    It never fails. You find a recipe you’d love to try, but the portions are too big or you buy so many groceries, the two of you couldn’t possibly eat them all. Outside of inviting the whole neighborhood over to eat, here are some handy tips for cooking for two.

    Have a Plan

    Planning isn’t always fun, but it’s the way to ensure you have the right amount of food and that your hard-earned money doesn’t go to waste. Plan your meals out in advance and make a detailed grocery list with the precise portions that you need of each food item.

    Ask the Butcher to Make a Smaller Portion

    If a roast is too big or any other portion of meat is too large, don’t be shy about asking the meat department to cut it smaller for you. Most quality grocery stores will be happy to do this for you; so ask. Of course, if there is a special on pork chops in bulk, buy the package, portion it and freeze it for later.

    Adjust the Recipe

    It’s usually pretty easy to divide a recipe, so you only make the portions you need. If a recipe serves six, simply divide the ingredient quantity by 3 to get 2 servings. Of course, when a recipe calls for 3 eggs and serves 4 people, it becomes a bit more complicated. In addition, when it comes to baking and other types of recipes, it may adjust the cooking time as well. So when in doubt, use our next tip of portioning and freezing.

    Portion Meals and Freeze

    If you can’t adjust a recipe, it might be a blessing in disguise because you can save yourself plenty of time portioning a ready-made meal and freezing it. If that beef stew serves 8, go ahead and make the full recipe. Then you can eat what you’d like and then divide the rest into 2- portion packages and freeze.

     

    Tips for freezing:

    1. Always use freezer-safe storage containers and bags. They are thick and designed to keep moisture in and odors from other foods out.
    2. Remove all air from bags before sealing. For storage containers, use small enough containers so they are full with little or no extra space. This helps prevent freezer burn.
    3. Always completely cool your food before freezing, so it freezes faster and stays fresher. In addition, if you freeze baked goods before they are cooled, they retain moisture and can mold easily.
    4. Label all your frozen items. Take note of the contents, portion and the date you made the item. That way, you can keep track of food that needs to be eaten before it expires.
    5. To thaw most frozen foods, just leave in the refrigerator overnight.

    Get Creative with Leftovers

    If you love leftovers, this is a no-brainer. Simply package up the remainder of your meal and make it a lunch to go the next day.

    If you’re not so keen on leftovers or crave variety, there is plenty you can do with pre-cooked meals and ingredients. If you roast a chicken, you can turn it into a potpie the next day and a wonderful chicken broth the day after. Chicken salad sandwiches are divine as well Or if you’ve grilled one too many steaks, chop it up and serve it cold in an indulgent salad the next day. Miscellaneous food items can be added to soups, placed on pizzas and more. There’s always something you can do with those leftovers sitting in your fridge.

    Cooking for two needn’t be complicated or expensive. With just a little planning and organizing, paired with some creativity, you can make your food go a long way.

  • Make Summer Meals Quick and Easy

    If you are like most families, you want to find ways to make summer meals quick and easy. You don’t want to spend a long time in a hot kitchen. You also don’t want to spend extra money by going out. Use these ideas to help make summer cooking simple and quick.

    Make a meal plan. Having a list of your family’s favorite meals will enable you to purchase ingredients when they are on sale. Buy as many staples as you can. When you need an ingredient for their favorite dish you won’t have to run out to the store to pick it up. You’ll already have that item on-hand.

    Add as many fresh fruits and vegetables to your meals as you can. Rather than cooking all of them, serve them as raw as possible. Fruits and vegetables served raw will have more nutrients than those which are cooked. Serving them raw will also keep your kitchen cooler.

    Use the crock pot. It’s not only for the winter months. A crock pot will generate less heat which means your kitchen won’t become sweltering. It also allows you to cook while you’re away or otherwise engaged. Place the ingredients in the crock pot the first thing in the morning and they’ll be ready to eat when dinner time rolls around. How easy is that?

    Make staple items like sauces in large amounts ahead of time. These can be frozen and then taken out of when needed.

    Eat a variety of salads. Salads are generally quick and easy to make. Most of the food items don’t require cooking so preparation time is less. Of course, you can also make pasta salads ahead of time and place them in the refrigerator so they’re ready when needed.

    When you do plan a meal that is going to take some time and effort, be sure to make enough that you’ll be able to have leftovers. For instance, if you bake or grill chicken, you can use leftovers to make chicken salad sandwiches. Pot roast can be used to make roast sandwiches and the vegetables put in the freezer to use in soup when soup weather returns. Try to remember to prepare the food once but use it twice.

    Plan at least one vegetarian meal per week. Not only will this give you an entirely different set of recipes and foods to choose from, it will give your body a rest from too much protein. Visit a farmer’s market or pick foods from your garden and use them as the main ingredients in your vegetarian meal.

    The above ideas are by no means exhaustive. However, if you use one or two of them they can make summer meals quick and easy. An added benefit is that your home will stay cooler, too.

  • Ways to Make Homemade Ice Cream

    If you want to serve ice cream for dessert, it’s easy enough to run to the store and pick some up. However, there’s nothing like homemade ice cream. The question is, how are you going to make it? You could use an expensive electric ice cream machine or even an old-fashioned hand-crank machine but there are other ways to make homemade ice cream. Consider using one of these methods the next time you have a hankering for that cold, sweet treat.

    Roll the Can – Gather two coffee cans, a 1-pound and a 3-pound. Mix together your favorite ice cream base and set it aside. You will also need 10 cups of ice, 1 1/2 cups of rock salt and duct tape. Put the 1-pound can inside the 3-pound can. Pour the mixture into the smaller can and then place the lid on the can. Be sure to seal the can with duct tape. Layer ice and salt around the inner can and then place the lid on the outer can. Place kids on opposite sides from each other and allow them to roll the can back and forth between them for 10 minutes. After 10 minutes check the ice cream. If it has not begun solidifying, have them resume their game. Recheck every 10 minutes until the ice cream is done.

    Bag the Ice Cream – You can make ice cream in a similar fashion as with the can. Instead of using cans, however, you will use zip top bags of different sizes. Place the chilled ice cream base in the smaller bag (1-quart) which is then placed inside the larger bag (1-gallon). Add ice half-way ups the larger bag and about 1/2 cup of salt. Make sure the smaller bag is completely covered and zip up the bag. Wrap the larger bag inside several layers of plastic grocery bags and tape it closed. Shake the bags for at least 10 minutes and then check it. If it isn’t thick enough, pour the contents out of the bag and place it in the freezer until ready.

    Start with Store Bought – Maybe the only thing you can find in the store is vanilla but your family wants something more exotic. Allow the store-bought ice cream to soften. Add whatever flavorings or additions you like. Chocolate chips, chopped fruit, cookie dough are different items you may want to add. Use your imagination and you’ll have a one-of-a-kind almost homemade ice cream your family will love.

    Use a Blender or Food Processor – Place frozen fruit, cream, sugar and vanilla in a food processor or blender. Blend it for five or so minutes and the result should resemble ice cream in no time.

    You don’t have to purchase store-bought ice cream when you really want homemade. Try one of these four methods for making homemade ice cream and you’ll have a sweet treat that’s good to eat. Some of these methods are quick, easy and something the whole family can have a part of the making.

  • Unusual Homemade Ice Cream

    Some ice cream stores may have 31 flavors, but there are many more available if you care to give them a try. What are some of the most unusual flavors of homemade ice cream you’ve ever tried? If you’re adventurous, you may want to see if one of these unusual ice cream flavors suits your taste buds.

    Not everyone likes the same tastes and this is true when it comes to eating ice cream. One person may prefer simple vanilla. Others may like chocolate and someone else may eat only cookie dough. With all the possibilities of unusual ice cream flavors available, you could probably try a different flavor every day for at least half a year and there would still be some you hadn’t tried.

    The fruit lover may want to try one of these tantalizing tastes:

    Mango sorbet would be a welcome change-of-pace for someone who generally eats orange sherbet. If you still want a citrusy taste, why not add blood oranges or tangelos to the mix?

    Raspberry gelato made especially for vegans is made without dairy products or an ice cream machine. Instead, you would take cashews and grind them finely and use maple sugar to sweeten the gelato. Freeze it in a metal pan.

    Perhaps you like the flavor of coffee or tea. Try one of these unusual flavors:

    Take your favorite flavored coffee that has been cooled. Add it to your plain ice cream base to get a coffee flavored ice cream.

    Chai tea is enjoyed by many people. You can use cooled chai tea as a part of the base to get chai tea ice cream.

    Chocolate is a common ice cream flavor. Why not add Nutella, which is a combination of hazel nut and cocoa instead? Add a little Guinness to your chocolate ice cream base for something that’s truly unique.

    Corn on the cob ice cream may be something you’ve never tried before. Make a plain ice cream base and then liquefy the corn before it is added to the base. This will be a whole new way to enjoy corn!

    Haggis is a traditional sausage. Someone has come up with an ice cream recipe using this unusual flavor. Many people won’t even try haggis, and it’s a good chance this may be one ice cream flavor that isn’t eaten by anyone except the die-hard haggis fan.

    You may enjoy sweet potato pie at Thanksgiving. Why not give sweet potato ice cream a try. Whether you choose to pair them together is up to you, but it could be interesting.

    There are so many different flavors of ice cream possible. In fact the only thing that that can limit the flavors you serve your family is your imagination. If you’re adventurous, take a look through magazines, cookbooks, on the internet or on television to find new unusual ice cream flavors.